论文标题
选择您自己的问题:鼓励学习路径构建中的自我个性化
Choose Your Own Question: Encouraging Self-Personalization in Learning Path Construction
论文作者
论文摘要
学习路径建议是自适应学习的核心,这是互动教育系统(IES)的教育范式,它根据学生的学习活动历史提供了个性化的学习经验。在典型的现有IES中,学生必须完全食用推荐的学习项目,以提供新的建议。此工作流程有几个限制。例如,学生没有机会就IES做出的学习项目的选择提供反馈。此外,做出选择的机制对学生来说是不透明的,从而限制了学生跟踪学习的能力。为此,我们介绍了Rocket,这是一种类似Tinder的用户界面,用于一般的IESS类。 Rocket提供了人工智能(AI)提取材料特征的视觉表示,从而使学生可以快速确定材料是否满足他们的需求。学生可以在参与材料和通过刷卡或敲击获得新建议之间进行选择。 Rocket为IES用户界面提供了以下潜在的改进:首先,Rocket通过向学生展示了决策过程中使用的有意义的AI-Twartial功能的视觉摘要来增强IES建议的解释性。其次,火箭通过利用学生对自己的能力和需求的了解来实现学习经验的自我人格化。最后,Rocket为学生提供了有关学习路径的细粒度信息,为他们提供了评估自己的技能并跟踪学习进度的途径。我们介绍了火箭的源代码,其中我们强调了每个组件的独立性和可扩展性,并使其用于所有目的。
Learning Path Recommendation is the heart of adaptive learning, the educational paradigm of an Interactive Educational System (IES) providing a personalized learning experience based on the student's history of learning activities. In typical existing IESs, the student must fully consume a recommended learning item to be provided a new recommendation. This workflow comes with several limitations. For example, there is no opportunity for the student to give feedback on the choice of learning items made by the IES. Furthermore, the mechanism by which the choice is made is opaque to the student, limiting the student's ability to track their learning. To this end, we introduce Rocket, a Tinder-like User Interface for a general class of IESs. Rocket provides a visual representation of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-extracted features of learning materials, allowing the student to quickly decide whether the material meets their needs. The student can choose between engaging with the material and receiving a new recommendation by swiping or tapping. Rocket offers the following potential improvements for IES User Interfaces: First, Rocket enhances the explainability of IES recommendations by showing students a visual summary of the meaningful AI-extracted features used in the decision-making process. Second, Rocket enables self-personalization of the learning experience by leveraging the students' knowledge of their own abilities and needs. Finally, Rocket provides students with fine-grained information on their learning path, giving them an avenue to assess their own skills and track their learning progress. We present the source code of Rocket, in which we emphasize the independence and extensibility of each component, and make it publicly available for all purposes.