论文标题

设计保存隐私的数据平台,以解决人口贩运

Design of a Privacy-Preserving Data Platform for Collaboration Against Human Trafficking

论文作者

Edge, Darren, Yang, Weiwei, Lytvynets, Kate, Cook, Harry, Galez-Davis, Claire, Darnton, Hannah, White, Christopher M.

论文摘要

关于人口贩运受害者的案例记录非常敏感,但是共享此类数据的能力对于跨政府,商业和民间社会的证据实践和政策制定至关重要。我们提出了新的方法来匿名,发布和探索此类数据,该数据是作为管道生成三个工件的管道实现的:(1)缓解已发表属性组合的隐私风险的合成数据可能与已知的个人或群体有关; (2)汇总数据来缓解效用风险,即合成数据可能歪曲了官方报告所需的统计数据; (3)视觉分析接口到两个数据集的可访问性风险,即隐私机制或分析工具可能无法理解和所有利益相关者可用。我们介绍了作为一项设计研究的工作,其目的是改变世界上最大的确定受害者数据库如何进行全球合作,以防止人口贩运。

Case records on victims of human trafficking are highly sensitive, yet the ability to share such data is critical to evidence-based practice and policy development across government, business, and civil society. We present new methods to anonymize, publish, and explore such data, implemented as a pipeline generating three artifacts: (1) synthetic data mitigating the privacy risk that published attribute combinations might be linked to known individuals or groups; (2) aggregate data mitigating the utility risk that synthetic data might misrepresent statistics needed for official reporting; and (3) visual analytics interfaces to both datasets mitigating the accessibility risk that privacy mechanisms or analysis tools might not be understandable and usable by all stakeholders. We present our work as a design study motivated by the goal of transforming how the world's largest database of identified victims is made available for global collaboration against human trafficking.

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