论文标题

通用非态定本体学模型的结构定理

A structure theorem for generalized-noncontextual ontological models

论文作者

Schmid, David, Selby, John H., Pusey, Matthew F., Spekkens, Robert W.

论文摘要

对于何时应将操作理论的预测视为经典解释的标准,这是有用的。在这里,我们以这样的标准是该理论接受了广义非态度的本体论模型。关于广义非上下文性的现有作品重点是具有简单结构的实验场景:通常,准备测量场景。在这里,我们正式将本体论模型的框架以及广义非上下文性的原则扩展到任意组成场景。我们利用一个过程理论框架来证明,在某些合理的假设下,层压扫描上局部操作理论的每个广义非态度的本体论模型具有令人惊讶的刚性和简单的数学结构 - 简而言之,它对应于帧表示并非胜过。该定理的结果之一是,在任何此类模型中,可能的ontic状态数量最多。该约束对于生成非上下文性无定理以及实验认证上下文性的技术很有用。一路上,我们将有关不同经典性概念等效的已知结果从准备量的场景到任意组成场景。具体而言,我们证明了操作理论的以下三个经典解释性概念之间的对应关系:(i)为其定义的普遍性概要性理论的积极的准替代性表示存在,并且存在(iii)在本体学概率理论中存在一个本体学模型的存在。

It is useful to have a criterion for when the predictions of an operational theory should be considered classically explainable. Here we take the criterion to be that the theory admits of a generalized-noncontextual ontological model. Existing works on generalized noncontextuality have focused on experimental scenarios having a simple structure: typically, prepare-measure scenarios. Here, we formally extend the framework of ontological models as well as the principle of generalized noncontextuality to arbitrary compositional scenarios. We leverage a process-theoretic framework to prove that, under some reasonable assumptions, every generalized-noncontextual ontological model of a tomographically local operational theory has a surprisingly rigid and simple mathematical structure -- in short, it corresponds to a frame representation which is not overcomplete. One consequence of this theorem is that the largest number of ontic states possible in any such model is given by the dimension of the associated generalized probabilistic theory. This constraint is useful for generating noncontextuality no-go theorems as well as techniques for experimentally certifying contextuality. Along the way, we extend known results concerning the equivalence of different notions of classicality from prepare-measure scenarios to arbitrary compositional scenarios. Specifically, we prove a correspondence between the following three notions of classical explainability of an operational theory: (i) existence of a noncontextual ontological model for it, (ii) existence of a positive quasiprobability representation for the generalized probabilistic theory it defines, and (iii) existence of an ontological model for the generalized probabilistic theory it defines.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源