论文标题
渐近安全的QED
Asymptotically Safe QED
论文作者
论文摘要
量子电动力学(QED)的高能完整性可以通过重新归一化流的相互作用的紫外线固定点诱导。我们提供了证据证明,量规耦合,电子质量和Pauli自旋场耦合跨越子空间中存在两个固定点。从这些固定点发出的重新归一化组轨迹对应于没有兰道极问题的渐近安全理论。我们分析由固定点定义的所得普遍类别,确定相应的关键指数,研究所得相图,并量化结果相对于系统扩展方案的稳定性。我们还计算高能完全流向远程物理。我们观察到具有重新归一化组轨迹的存在,该轨迹与实验中测量的QED的物理低能行为相互联系。在Pure QED中,我们估计从扰动QED到渐近安全的固定点状态的交叉估计,以高于Planck量表,但远低于Landau Pole的尺度。
High-energy completeness of quantum electrodynamics (QED) can be induced by an interacting ultraviolet fixed point of the renormalization flow. We provide evidence for the existence of two of such fixed points in the subspace spanned by the gauge coupling, the electron mass and the Pauli spin-field coupling. Renormalization group trajectories emanating from these fixed points correspond to asymptotically safe theories that are free from the Landau pole problem. We analyze the resulting universality classes defined by the fixed points, determine the corresponding critical exponents, study the resulting phase diagram, and quantify the stability of our results with respect to a systematic expansion scheme. We also compute high-energy complete flows towards the long-range physics. We observe the existence of a renormalization group trajectory that interconnects one of the interacting fixed points with the physical low-energy behavior of QED as measured in experiment. Within pure QED, we estimate the crossover from perturbative QED to the asymptotically safe fixed point regime to occur somewhat above the Planck scale but far below the scale of the Landau pole.