论文标题
天然气天文台的科学:银河系双白矮人二进制的初步结果
Science with the TianQin Observatory: Preliminary results on Galactic double white dwarf binaries
论文作者
论文摘要
我们探索了与空间基重力波(GW)天文台天然气检测银河系双白矮人(DWD)二进制的前景。在这项工作中,我们分析了当前已知的DWD的样本和现实的DWD合成人群,以评估保证检测的数量和任务的全部能力。我们发现天气可以在已知的dwds中检测到12个$ \ sim100;这些二进制文件的GW信号可以在任务发布之前进行详细建模,因此可以用作验证来源。此外,我们估计天气有可能以银河系检测到多达$ 10^4 $ dwds。预计Tianqin将分别以$ \ sim10^{ - 7} $和$ \ sim0.2 $的精确度来测量其轨道周期和振幅,并在天空上定位在天空上,大量的人群(39%)的人口比1摄氏度$^2 $更好。我们得出的结论是,天气有可能通过将样本提高到2个数量级来显着提高我们对银河系DWD的知识,并将允许其多通信与电磁望远镜结合使用。我们还测试了天气的不同配置的可能性:(1)具有不同方向的同一任务,(2)两个垂直的星座合并到网络中,以及(3)网络与ESA领导的激光干涉仪空间天线的组合。我们发现,检测器网络将源参数测量的准确性提高了1-2个数量级,而天空定位的改善是最重要的。
We explore the prospects of detecting of Galactic double white dwarf (DWD) binaries with the space-based gravitational wave (GW) observatory TianQin. In this work, we analyze both a sample of currently known DWDs and a realistic synthetic population of DWDs to assess the number of guaranteed detections and the full capacity of the mission. We find that TianQin can detect 12 out of $\sim100$ known DWDs; GW signals of these binaries can be modeled in detail ahead of the mission launch, and therefore they can be used as verification sources. Besides we estimate that TianQin has potential to detect as many as $10^4$ DWDs in the Milky Way. TianQin is expected to measure their orbital periods and amplitudes with accuracies of $\sim10^{-7}$ and $\sim0.2$, respectively, and to localize on the sky a large fraction (39%) of the detected population to better than 1 deg$^2$. We conclude that TianQin has the potential to significantly advance our knowledge on Galactic DWDs by increasing the sample up to 2 orders of magnitude, and will allow their multi-messenger studies in combination with electromagnetic telescopes. We also test the possibilities of different configurations of TianQin: (1) the same mission with a different orientation, (2) two perpendicular constellations combined into a network, and (3) the combination of the network with the ESA-led Laser Interferometer Space Antenna. We find that the network of detectors boosts the accuracy on the measurement of source parameters by 1-2 orders of magnitude, with the improvement on sky localization being the most significant.