论文标题

Hanburry Brown和Twiss,Hong OU和Mandel效果以及量子光学中的其他地标:从光子到原子

Hanburry Brown and Twiss, Hong Ou and Mandel effects and other landmarks in Quantum Optics: from photons to atoms

论文作者

Aspect, Alain

论文摘要

在本讲座中,我首先介绍了我对第二次量子革命的观点,然后用光子描述汉伯里棕色和Twiss效应,并指出为什么它在现代量子光学的开发中如此重要。我们对HBT效应的实验的介绍将使我能够强调类比,但从光子到原子进行时,效果的丰富度增加。我将类似地描述光子及其意义的HOM效应,然后用原子进行类似的实验。总之,我将在量子光学元件开发中将这两种效果列入一长串地标,并指出已经做了什么以及用原子代替光子来完成的工作。

In this lecture, I first present my views on the second vs the first quantum revolution, then describe the Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect with photons, and indicate why it was so important in the development of modern quantum optics. The presentation of our experiments on the HBT effect with atoms will allow me to emphasize the analogies but also the increased richness of the effect when going from photons to atoms. I will similarly describe the HOM effect for photons and its significance, and then present the analogous experiment with atoms. In conclusion, I will put these two effects in the long list of landmarks in the development of quantum optics, and indicate what has been done and what remains to be done with atoms in lieu of photons.

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