论文标题

社交的威胁:社交网络的脆弱性分析耦合智能电网

Threat from being Social: Vulnerability Analysis of Social Network Coupled Smart Grid

论文作者

Pan, Tianyi, Mishra, Subhankar, Nguyen, Lan N., Lee, Gunhee, Kang, Jungmin, Seo, Jungtaek, Thai, My T.

论文摘要

公用事业公司已逐步应用社交网络(SNS)作为智能电网的补充,被证明有助于平滑负载曲线和减少能源使用情况。但是,SNS还引发了对智能电网的新威胁:SNS中的错误信息可能会导致智能电网用户改变其需求,从而导致输电线超载,进而导致对网格的灾难性影响。在本文中,我们讨论了社交网络中的相互依存关系,并关注其脆弱性。也就是说,当与SNS扩散有关的错误信息时,智能电网会受到多少损坏?为了通过分析研究该问题,我们提出了在社交智能电网(MAPS)中识别SN中最关键节点的错误信息攻击问题,以便当误导性传播这些节点时,智能电网可能会受到极大的损害。这个问题具有挑战性,因为我们必须同时融合两个网络的复杂性。然而,我们提出了一种可以明确考虑SN,功率流平衡和级联网格中级联故障的信息,当评估节点临界时,我们会在选择最关键的节点时提出各种策略。此外,我们引入了受控的负载脱落,作为一种保护策略,以减少级联故障的影响。通过对IEEE总线测试用例以及PEGASE数据集的实验证明了我们算法的有效性。

Social Networks (SNs) have been gradually applied by utility companies as an addition to smart grid and are proved to be helpful in smoothing load curves and reducing energy usage. However, SNs also bring in new threats to smart grid: misinformation in SNs may cause smart grid users to alter their demand, resulting in transmission line overloading and in turn leading to catastrophic impact to the grid. In this paper, we discuss the interdependency in the social network coupled smart grid and focus on its vulnerability. That is, how much can the smart grid be damaged when misinformation related to it diffuses in SNs? To analytically study the problem, we propose the Misinformation Attack Problem in Social-Smart Grid (MAPSS) that identifies the top critical nodes in the SN, such that the smart grid can be greatly damaged when misinformation propagates from those nodes. This problem is challenging as we have to incorporate the complexity of the two networks concurrently. Nevertheless, we propose a technique that can explicitly take into account information diffusion in SN, power flow balance and cascading failure in smart grid integratedly when evaluating node criticality, based on which we propose various strategies in selecting the most critical nodes. Also, we introduce controlled load shedding as a protection strategy to reduce the impact of cascading failure. The effectiveness of our algorithms are demonstrated by experiments on IEEE bus test cases as well as the Pegase data set.

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