论文标题
X射线喷发的太阳能磁粉喇叭口拱形拱形拱形和热血浆加热
A Solar Magnetic-fan Flaring Arch Heated by Non-thermal Particles and Hot Plasma from an X-ray Jet Eruption
论文作者
论文摘要
我们已经调查了M1.3肢体耀斑,该肢体是从X射线喷射中扇出的磁性环/拱形的。使用hinode/eis,我们发现在耀斑期间,在循环顶部,温度随高度的高度增加到10 $^{7} $ k。测得的多普勒速度(100美元的红移 - $ 500 km s $^{ - 1} $)和非fe xxiv的非热速度($ \ geq $ 100 km s $^{ - 1} $)也随循环高度增加。电子密度从$ 0.3 \ times10^{9} $ cm $^{ - 3} $早期升起到耀斑峰后的$ 1.3 \ times10^{9} $ cm $^{ - 3} $。用立体声/euvi得出的环的3-D结构表明,环路区域中的强红移是由于血浆起源于射流而引起的。在耀斑的冲动阶段,Rhessi的硬X射线和软X射线发射都被视为脚上的亮点,然后,在衰减阶段,软X射线发射移至环上。基于温度和密度测量和理论冷却模型,耀斑拱的温度演变与射流喷发过程中的冲动加热一致,然后通过蒸发进行导电冷却,并在风扇循环顶部进行较小的延长加热。研究了来自SDO/HMI的磁场拓扑和壁板量化因子图,我们得出结论,观察到的磁粉燃烧拱门主要是从伴随喷气喷射射出的低大气重新连接中加热的,而不是根据标准火炬模型中预期的拱门上方的重新连接。
We have investigated an M1.3 limb flare, which develops as a magnetic loop/arch that fans out from an X-ray jet. Using Hinode/EIS, we found that the temperature increases with height to a value of over 10$^{7}$ K at the loop-top during the flare. The measured Doppler velocity (redshifts of 100$-$500 km s$^{-1}$) and the non-thermal velocity ($\geq$100 km s$^{-1}$) from Fe XXIV also increase with loop height. The electron density increases from $0.3\times10^{9}$ cm$^{-3}$ early in the flare rise to $1.3\times10^{9}$ cm$^{-3}$ after the flare peak. The 3-D structure of the loop derived with STEREO/EUVI indicates that the strong redshift in the loop-top region is due to upflowing plasma originating from the jet. Both hard X-ray and soft X-ray emission from RHESSI were only seen as footpoint brightenings during the impulsive phase of the flare, then, soft X-ray emission moves to the loop-top in the decay phase. Based on the temperature and density measurements and theoretical cooling models, the temperature evolution of the flare arch is consistent with impulsive heating during the jet eruption followed by conductive cooling via evaporation and minor prolonged heating in the top of the fan loop. Investigating the magnetic field topology and squashing factor map from SDO/HMI, we conclude that the observed magnetic-fan flaring arch is mostly heated from low atmospheric reconnection accompanying the jet ejection, instead of from reconnection above the arch as expected in the standard flare model.