论文标题

Abelian品种的Shafarevich-Tate群体

Shafarevich-Tate groups of abelian varieties

论文作者

Nikolaev, Igor V.

论文摘要

Shafarevich-Tate组$ W(\ Mathscr {a})$衡量了Hasse原理的Abelian品种$ \ Mathscr {a} $的失败。使用Abelian品种与较高尺寸的非共同托里之间的对应关系,我们证明$ W(\ Mathscr {a})\ cong cl〜(λ)\ oplus cl〜(λ)$或$ W(λ)$或$ w(\ mathscr {A}) \ oplus cl_ {〜\ MathBf {odd}}〜(λ)\ oplus cl_ {〜\ m mathbf {odd}}〜(λ)$,其中$ cl〜(λ)$是与非公认tori and $ 2^k $ cl divide的理想类$λ$相关的RING $λ$组的组组。详细考虑了具有复杂乘法的椭圆曲线的情况。

The Shafarevich-Tate group $W (\mathscr{A})$ measures the failure of the Hasse principle for an abelian variety $\mathscr{A}$. Using a correspondence between the abelian varieties and the higher dimensional non-commutative tori, we prove that $W (\mathscr{A})\cong Cl~(Λ)\oplus Cl~(Λ)$ or $W (\mathscr{A})\cong \left(\mathbf{Z}/2^k\mathbf{Z}\right) \oplus Cl_{~\mathbf{odd}}~(Λ)\oplus Cl_{~\mathbf{odd}}~(Λ)$, where $Cl~(Λ)$ is the ideal class group of a ring $Λ$ associated to the K-theory of the non-commutative tori and $2^k $ divides the order of $Cl~(Λ)$. The case of elliptic curves with complex multiplication is considered in detail.

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