论文标题

分散保护隐私的接近跟踪

Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing

论文作者

Troncoso, Carmela, Payer, Mathias, Hubaux, Jean-Pierre, Salathé, Marcel, Larus, James, Bugnion, Edouard, Lueks, Wouter, Stadler, Theresa, Pyrgelis, Apostolos, Antonioli, Daniele, Barman, Ludovic, Chatel, Sylvain, Paterson, Kenneth, Čapkun, Srdjan, Basin, David, Beutel, Jan, Jackson, Dennis, Roeschlin, Marc, Leu, Patrick, Preneel, Bart, Smart, Nigel, Abidin, Aysajan, Gürses, Seda, Veale, Michael, Cremers, Cas, Backes, Michael, Tippenhauer, Nils Ole, Binns, Reuben, Cattuto, Ciro, Barrat, Alain, Fiore, Dario, Barbosa, Manuel, Oliveira, Rui, Pereira, José

论文摘要

本文档描述并分析了一个系统,以大规模进行安全和隐私的接近性追踪。该系统(称为DP3T)提供了一个技术基础,可以通过简化和加速通知可能接触过该病毒的人的过程来帮助减慢SARS-COV-2的传播,以便他们可以采取适当的措施破坏其传输链。该系统旨在最大程度地降低个人和社区的隐私风险和安全风险,并保证最高水平的数据保护。我们接近性追踪系统的目标是确定谁与19岁的正面人物密切相邻,从而暴露于病毒,而无需揭示接触的身份或接触的发生地点。为了实现此目标,用户运行了一个智能手机应用程序,该应用程序不断广播代表用户手机的伪随机ID,并记录从智能手机近距离观察到的伪随机ID。当患者被诊断出患有COVID-19时,她可以将以前从手机播放到中央服务器上的伪随机ID上传。在上传之前,所有数据仅保留在用户手机上。其他用户的应用程序可以使用服务器中的数据来估算设备的所有者是否通过与上传数据的Covid-19正面人物接近近距离物理接近,以通过近距离的物理接触到病毒。如果该应用检测到高风险,它将通知用户。

This document describes and analyzes a system for secure and privacy-preserving proximity tracing at large scale. This system, referred to as DP3T, provides a technological foundation to help slow the spread of SARS-CoV-2 by simplifying and accelerating the process of notifying people who might have been exposed to the virus so that they can take appropriate measures to break its transmission chain. The system aims to minimise privacy and security risks for individuals and communities and guarantee the highest level of data protection. The goal of our proximity tracing system is to determine who has been in close physical proximity to a COVID-19 positive person and thus exposed to the virus, without revealing the contact's identity or where the contact occurred. To achieve this goal, users run a smartphone app that continually broadcasts an ephemeral, pseudo-random ID representing the user's phone and also records the pseudo-random IDs observed from smartphones in close proximity. When a patient is diagnosed with COVID-19, she can upload pseudo-random IDs previously broadcast from her phone to a central server. Prior to the upload, all data remains exclusively on the user's phone. Other users' apps can use data from the server to locally estimate whether the device's owner was exposed to the virus through close-range physical proximity to a COVID-19 positive person who has uploaded their data. In case the app detects a high risk, it will inform the user.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源