论文标题
极简主义的量子力学观点
A minimalist's view of quantum mechanics
论文作者
论文摘要
我们分析了一个命题，该命题将量子理论视为计算观察者观察结果序列序列的概率的工具，观察者的观察结果序列，他/她本人仍然超出了理论的范围。如果序列至少包括两个这样的观察结果，则可以进行预测。复杂的有价值的概率幅度幅度为整个结果序列定义，归因于观察者的推理，并且波函数崩溃的问题被视为纯粹的语义。我们的示例包括量子“弱值”，以及“延迟量子橡皮擦”的简化版本。
We analyse a proposition which considers quantum theory as a mere tool for calculating probabilities for sequences of outcomes of observations made by an Observer, who him/herself remains outside the scope of the theory. Predictions are possible, provided a sequence includes at least two such observations. Complex valued probability amplitudes, each defined for an entire sequence of outcomes, are attributed to Observer's reasoning, and the problem of wave function's collapse is dismissed as a purely semantic one. Our examples include quantum "weak values", and a simplified version of the "delayed quantum eraser".
