论文标题

相关的半学ND2IR2O7中的非常规免费电荷

Unconventional free charge in the correlated semimetal Nd2Ir2O7

论文作者

Wang, K., Xu, B., Rischau, C. W., Bachar, N., Michon, B., Teyssier, J., Qiu, Y., Ohtsuki, T., Cheng, Bing, Armitage, N. P., Nakatsuji, S., van der Marel, D.

论文摘要

ND2IR2O7是与Pyrochlore结构相关的半学,其中竞争性的自旋轨道耦合和电子电子相互作用被认为会诱导以拓扑为Fermi Energy的拓扑保护的DIRAC点的特征,从而诱导了时间逆转对称性对称性的旋转对称性。但是,这些材料中的新兴特性远非清晰,并且已经猜想了异国情调的新状态。在这里,我们在光学上证明,在低温下,自由载体光谱与t^2成正比,其中T是温度,如无质量的狄拉克电子所期望的。但是,我们做{\ em not}在特定热量中观察相应的T^3项。该系统不处于费米液态状态,通过“ Planckian” T线性温度依赖性的动量松弛率和在低温下相关引起的间隙的逐步开放进一步证实。这些观察结果不能在电子样准颗粒的带理论框架内进行核对,并指向电荷转运与单个粒子扇区的有效解耦。

Nd2Ir2O7 is a correlated semimetal with the pyrochlore structure, in which competing spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron interactions are believed to induce a time-reversal symmetry broken Weyl semimetal phase characterized by pairs of topologically protected Dirac points at the Fermi energy. However, the emergent properties in these materials are far from clear, and exotic new states of matter have been conjectured. Here we demonstrate optically that at low temperatures the free carrier spectral weight is proportional to T^2 where T is the temperature, as expected for massless Dirac electrons. However, we do {\em not} observe the corresponding T^3 term in the specific heat. That the system is not in a Fermi liquid state is further corroborated by the "Planckian" T-linear temperature dependence of the momentum relaxation rate and the progressive opening of a correlation-induced gap at low temperatures. These observations can not be reconciled within the framework of band theory of electron-like quasiparticles and point toward the effective decoupling of the charge transport from the single particle sector.

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