论文标题
进入越南的电子健康记录系统:核心准备性评估
Towards an Electronic Health Record System in Vietnam: A Core Readiness Assessment
论文作者
论文摘要
先前的研究表明,健康信息技术对卫生系统有积极影响。电子健康记录(EHR)系统是最有前途的应用之一,在高收入国家中表现出积极影响。另一方面,对于中低收入国家的有力证据仍然是备用的。这项研究的目的是通过评估核心准备就绪来启动越南精心计划的全国EHR系统。评估结构主要基于先前的研究,该研究建议在实施EHR系统之前进行准备性评估。为了收集数据,使用了参与者观察,文档分析和深入的访谈。这项研究揭示了对越南EHR当前状况的新见解。卫生部目前正在努力改善未来实施越南EHR系统的条件。当前处理健康记录的方法存在问题。这些问题鼓励卫生部致力于确定EHR系统实施的下一步。由于大多数系统是商业,封闭的,而且很可能没有标准化的界面,因此EHR系统与当前系统的集成似乎具有挑战性。总之,本研究确定了在实施之前需要进一步研究的点。通常,卫生保健工作者表现出对新技术的良好认识。由于越南的医疗保健系统是集中组织的,因此有可能在全国范围内实施。这可能会对医疗保健系统产生积极影响,但是,除了严格的计划外,还需要遵循标准并实施常见的界面。最后,这项评估仅集中在一个准备就绪评估上。需要进一步的研究来完成评估。
Previous studies have shown that health information technologies have a positive impact on health systems. Electronic health record (EHR) systems are one of the most promising applications, demonstrating a positive effect in high income countries. On the other hand, robust evidence for low and middle income countries is still spare. The aim of this study is to initiate a carefully planned nationwide EHR system in Vietnam by assessing the core readiness. The assessment structure is mainly based on previous research, which recommends a readiness assessment prior to to an EHR system implementation. To collect data, participant observation, document analysis and an in-depth interview were used. This study has revealed new insights into the current situation on EHR in Vietnam. The Ministry of Health is currently working on improving the conditions for future implementation of a Vietnamese EHR system. There are issues with the current way of handling health records. These issues are encouraging the Ministry of Health to work on identifying the next steps for an EHR system implementation. The integration of an EHR system with current systems seems to be challenging as most systems are commercial, closed source and very likely have no standardised interface. In conclusion, this study identifies points which need to be further investigated prior to an implementation. Generally, health care workers show good awareness of new technologies. As the Vietnam's health care system is centrally organised, there is the possibility for a nation-wide implementation. This could have a positive impact on the health care system, however, besides rigours planning also standards need to be followed and common interfaces implemented. Finally, this assessment has focused on only one level of readiness assessment. Further research is needed to complete the assessment.