论文标题

合并后的一千天:GW170817的续X射线排放

A thousand days after the merger: continued X-ray emission from GW170817

论文作者

Troja, E., van Eerten, H., Zhang, B., Ryan, G., Piro, L., Ricci, R., O'Connor, B., Wieringa, M. H., Cenko, S. B., Sakamoto, T.

论文摘要

Chandra X射线望远镜的最新观察结果继续检测到瞬态GW170817的X射线发射。在2020年3月9日至3月16日(合并后的935 d至942 d)之间进行的96.6 KS的总暴露量,总共在源位置测量了8个光子,对应于约5个Sigma的意义。用澳大利亚望远镜紧凑阵列(ATCA)进行无线电监视,而是表明该源已经淡出低于我们的检测阈值(<33 Ujy,3 Sigma)。通过假设恒定的光谱指数beta = 0.585,我们得出了一个大约1.4e-15 erg/cm^2/s的未吸收X射线通量,高于早期预测,但仍然与简单结构化的射流模型一致。我们讨论可能延长X射线排放的情况。当前的数据集与长寿命中央发动机的能量注入以及Kilonova余辉的发作一样,这似乎是一致的,这是由于亚相关性弹出与周围介质的相互作用而产生的。对该来源的长期监控对于测试这些不同的模型至关重要。

Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope continue to detect X-ray emission from the transient GW170817. In a total exposure of 96.6 ks, performed between March 9 and March 16 2020 (935 d to 942 d after the merger), a total of 8 photons are measured at the source position, corresponding to a significance of about 5 sigma. Radio monitoring with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) shows instead that the source has faded below our detection threshold (<33 uJy, 3 sigma). By assuming a constant spectral index beta=0.585, we derive an unabsorbed X-ray flux of approximately 1.4E-15 erg/cm^2/s, higher than earlier predictions, yet still consistent with a simple structured jet model. We discuss possible scenarios that could account for prolonged emission in X-rays. The current dataset appears consistent both with energy injection by a long-lived central engine and with the onset of a kilonova afterglow, arising from the interaction of the sub-relativistic merger ejecta with the surrounding medium. Long-term monitoring of this source will be essential to test these different models.

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