论文标题
合并后的一千天:GW170817的续X射线排放
A thousand days after the merger: continued X-ray emission from GW170817
论文作者
论文摘要
Chandra X射线望远镜的最新观察结果继续检测到瞬态GW170817的X射线发射。在2020年3月9日至3月16日(合并后的935 d至942 d)之间进行的96.6 KS的总暴露量,总共在源位置测量了8个光子,对应于约5个Sigma的意义。用澳大利亚望远镜紧凑阵列(ATCA)进行无线电监视,而是表明该源已经淡出低于我们的检测阈值(<33 Ujy,3 Sigma)。通过假设恒定的光谱指数beta = 0.585,我们得出了一个大约1.4e-15 erg/cm^2/s的未吸收X射线通量,高于早期预测,但仍然与简单结构化的射流模型一致。我们讨论可能延长X射线排放的情况。当前的数据集与长寿命中央发动机的能量注入以及Kilonova余辉的发作一样,这似乎是一致的,这是由于亚相关性弹出与周围介质的相互作用而产生的。对该来源的长期监控对于测试这些不同的模型至关重要。
Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray telescope continue to detect X-ray emission from the transient GW170817. In a total exposure of 96.6 ks, performed between March 9 and March 16 2020 (935 d to 942 d after the merger), a total of 8 photons are measured at the source position, corresponding to a significance of about 5 sigma. Radio monitoring with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) shows instead that the source has faded below our detection threshold (<33 uJy, 3 sigma). By assuming a constant spectral index beta=0.585, we derive an unabsorbed X-ray flux of approximately 1.4E-15 erg/cm^2/s, higher than earlier predictions, yet still consistent with a simple structured jet model. We discuss possible scenarios that could account for prolonged emission in X-rays. The current dataset appears consistent both with energy injection by a long-lived central engine and with the onset of a kilonova afterglow, arising from the interaction of the sub-relativistic merger ejecta with the surrounding medium. Long-term monitoring of this source will be essential to test these different models.