论文标题
危机管理的人群模拟：过去十年的结果
Crowd simulation for crisis management: the outcomes of the last decade
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几十年中，危机管理的人群模拟被强调为许多科学领域的重要主题。随着计算资源的持续发展以及人工智能的能力的增加，对更好和更现实的模拟的需求已变得更具吸引力和受到科学家的欢迎。在这些年中，已经发表了数百种研究文章，并创建了许多不同的系统，旨在模拟人群行为，危机案件和紧急撤离情况。为了获得更好的结果，最近的研究集中在危机管理问题的分离上，与多个研究子场（类别），例如模拟行人的导航，他们的心理学，群体动态等。已经进行了广泛的研究工作，提出了针对这些问题类别的新方法和技术。在本文中，我们提出了三个主要的研究类别，每个研究都由几个子类别组成，依靠人群模拟危机管理方面，我们介绍了过去十年的结果，主要集中在利用多机构技术的作品上。我们分析了过去几年引入的许多技术，方法，技术，工具和系统。对拟议类别进行了比较综述和讨论，以识别所提出类别的最有效方面。一般的框架是根据最有效地产生过去几十年中最现实的结果的最有效的危机管理模拟危机管理的框架。本文以一些亮点和未来方向的开头问题结束。
The last few decades, crowd simulation for crisis management is highlighted as an important topic of interest for many scientific fields. As the continues evolution of computational resources increases, along with the capabilities of Artificial Intelligence, the demand for better and more realistic simulation has become more attractive and popular to scientists. Along those years, there have been published hundreds of research articles and have been created numerous different systems that aim to simulate crowd behaviors, crisis cases and emergency evacuation scenarios. For better outcomes, recent research has focused on the separation of the problem of crisis management, to multiple research sub-fields (categories), such as the navigation of the simulated pedestrians, their psychology, the group dynamics etc. There have been extended research works suggesting new methods and techniques for those categories of problems. In this paper, we propose three main research categories, each one consist of several sub-categories, relying on crowd simulation for crisis management aspects and we present the outcomes of the last decade, focusing mostly on works exploiting multi-agent technologies. We analyze a number of technologies, methodologies, techniques, tools and systems introduced throughout the last years. A comparative review and discussion of the proposed categories is presented towards the identification of the most efficient aspects of the proposed categories. A general framework, towards the future crowd simulation for crisis management is presented based on the most efficient to yield the most realistic outcomes of the last decades. The paper is concluded with some highlights and open questions for future directions.
