论文标题

MMWaves的准确定性渠道模型:数学形式化和验证

Quasi-Deterministic Channel Model for mmWaves: Mathematical Formalization and Validation

论文作者

Lecci, Mattia, Polese, Michele, Lai, Chiehping, Wang, Jian, Gentile, Camillo, Golmie, Nada, Zorzi, Michele

论文摘要

5G及以后的网络将首次使用移动通信的毫米波(MMWave)频谱。准确的性能评估是可靠的MMWave网络设计的基础,其精度扎根于渠道模型的保真度。在MMWaves,该模型必须考虑传播的空间特征,因为网络将采用高方向天线来对抗更大的路径。在这方面,准确定性(QD)模型是高度准确的通道模型,它以多径组件的簇为特征,由反射的射线和任何给定计算机辅助设计(CAD)方案的多个漫射量组件给出。本文在MMWaves介绍了QD模型的详细数学公式,可以用作其实施和开发的参考。此外,它比较了使用开源NIST QD模型实现获得的通道实例与60 GHz处的实际测量结果进行了比较,从而证实了模型的准确性。结果表明,当将提出的模型和确定性射线与测量活动进行比较时,QD模型的Kolmogorov-Smirnov(KS)测试将提高高达0.537。

5G and beyond networks will use, for the first time ever, the millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum for mobile communications. Accurate performance evaluation is fundamental to the design of reliable mmWave networks, with accuracy rooted in the fidelity of the channel models. At mmWaves, the model must account for the spatial characteristics of propagation since networks will employ highly directional antennas to counter the much greater pathloss. In this regard, Quasi-Deterministic (QD) models are highly accurate channel models, which characterize the propagation in terms of clusters of multipath components, given by a reflected ray and multiple diffuse components of any given Computer Aided Design (CAD) scenario. This paper introduces a detailed mathematical formulation for QD models at mmWaves, that can be used as a reference for their implementation and development. Moreover, it compares channel instances obtained with an open source NIST QD model implementation against real measurements at 60 GHz, substantiating the accuracy of the model. Results show that, when comparing the proposed model and deterministic rays alone with a measurement campaign, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test of the QD model improves by up to 0.537.

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