论文标题

加速超快光谱和压缩感应

Accelerating ultrafast spectroscopy with compressive sensing

论文作者

Adhikari, Sushovit, Cortes, Cristian L., Wen, Xiewen, Panuganti, Shobhana, Gosztola, David J., Schaller, Richard D., Wiederrecht, Gary P., Gray, Stephen K.

论文摘要

超快光谱是研究原子,分子和纳米结构中光诱导的动力学过程的重要工具。通常,执行这些实验的时间范围从几分钟到小时,具体取决于光谱法的选择。希望将这段时间的开销减少到缩短时间和实验室资源,而且还可以检查易碎的标本,这些标本在长时间的实验中迅速降解。在本文中,我们通过减少超快光谱中的测量总数来激励使用压缩感测来显着缩短数据获取时间。我们将此技术应用于超快瞬态吸收光谱和超快Terahertz光谱的实验数据,并表明可以以总测量值的低至15%的速度获得良好的估计,这意味着数据采集时间减少了6倍。

Ultrafast spectroscopy is an important tool for studying photoinduced dynamical processes in atoms, molecules, and nanostructures. Typically, the time to perform these experiments ranges from several minutes to hours depending on the choice of spectroscopic method. It is desirable to reduce this time overhead to not only to shorten time and laboratory resources, but also to make it possible to examine fragile specimens which quickly degrade during long experiments. In this article, we motivate using compressive sensing to significantly shorten data acquisition time by reducing the total number of measurements in ultrafast spectroscopy. We apply this technique to experimental data from ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy and ultrafast terahertz spectroscopy and show that good estimates can be obtained with as low as 15% of the total measurements, implying a 6-fold reduction in data acquisition time.

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