论文标题
结合ILC和矩膨胀技术,用于提取平均天际信号和CMB各向异性
Combining ILC and moment expansion techniques for extracting average-sky signals and CMB anisotropies
论文作者
论文摘要
加权添加多频图的方法,通常称为{\ it内部线性组合}(ILC),已广泛用于宇宙微波背景(CMB)各向异性及其第二名以及在21CM数据分析中的类似应用中。在这里,我们争辩并证明,ILC方法也可以应用于来自绝对校准的CMB实验的数据,以提取除常规CMB各向异性外的平均天际信号。但是,简单的ILC方法的性能是有限的,但可以通过添加由物理学和现有经验信息所告知的约束来显着改善。在最近的工作中,在不可避免的平均效果的情况下,引入了瞬间描述作为一种对前景进行高精度建模的技术。我们结合了这两种方法,以构建称为\ milc的严重约束形式,可用于在存在逼真的前景和仪器噪声的情况下恢复微小的单极光谱失真信号。这是使用ILC和扩展力矩方法测量单极和各向异性光谱失真信号的首次演示。我们还表明,可以改善CMB各向异性测量值,从而减少前景偏见,并在使用\ MILC时信号不确定性。在这里,我们专注于CMB光谱畸变,但范围扩展到21厘米的单极信号和$ b $ mmode分析。我们简要讨论需要进一步研究以达到该方法的全部潜力的增强。
The method of weighted addition of multi-frequency maps, more commonly referred to as {\it Internal Linear Combination} (ILC), has been extensively employed in the measurement of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and its secondaries along with similar application in 21cm data analysis. Here we argue and demonstrate that ILC methods can also be applied to data from absolutely-calibrated CMB experiments to extract average-sky signals in addition to the conventional CMB anisotropies. The performance of the simple ILC method is, however, limited, but can be significantly improved by adding constraints informed by physics and existing empirical information. In recent work, a moment description has been introduced as a technique of carrying out high precision modeling of foregrounds in the presence of inevitable averaging effects. We combine these two approaches to construct a heavily constrained form of the ILC, dubbed \milc, which can be used to recover tiny monopolar spectral distortion signals in the presence of realistic foregrounds and instrumental noise. This is a first demonstration for measurements of the monopolar and anisotropic spectral distortion signals using ILC and extended moment methods. We also show that CMB anisotropy measurements can be improved, reducing foreground biases and signal uncertainties when using the \milc. While here we focus on CMB spectral distortions, the scope extends to the 21cm monopole signal and $B$-mode analysis. We briefly discuss augmentations that need further study to reach the full potential of the method.