论文标题

可以重新压缩多种智能仪表压缩流吗?

Can the Multi-Incoming Smart Meter Compressed Streams be Re-Compressed?

论文作者

Abuadbba, Sharif, Ibaida, Ayman, Khalil, Ibrahim, Chilamkurti, Naveen, Nepal, Surya, Yu, Xinghuo

论文摘要

智能电表目前由于其高效率和吞吐性能而引起了人们的关注。它们传递了大量连续收集的波形读数(例如监视)。尽管提出了许多压缩模型,但这些压缩流的意外大小需要无尽的存储和管理空间,这带来了独特的挑战。因此,本文探讨了可以重新压缩压缩智能表读数的问题吗?我们首先研究直接在压缩流上重新应用一般压缩算法的适用性。由于缺乏冗余,结果很差。我们进一步提出了一种新型技术,以增强理论熵并利用该技术进行重新压缩。通过使用无监督的学习作为相似性测量来将压缩流群聚集到亚组中,可以成功实现这一目标。每个亚组中的流都交错,然后是第一个衍生物,以最小化值并增加冗余。之后,在应用开发的动态运行长度之前,已经应用了两个旋转步骤以更连续的格式重新排列读数。最后,执行熵编码。数学和经验实验都证明了压缩流熵的显着改善(即几乎减少了一半)和所得的压缩比(即高达50%)。

Smart meters have currently attracted attention because of their high efficiency and throughput performance. They transmit a massive volume of continuously collected waveform readings (e.g. monitoring). Although many compression models are proposed, the unexpected size of these compressed streams required endless storage and management space which poses a unique challenge. Therefore, this paper explores the question of can the compressed smart meter readings be re-compressed? We first investigate the applicability of re-applying general compression algorithms directly on compressed streams. The results were poor due to the lack of redundancy. We further propose a novel technique to enhance the theoretical entropy and exploit that to re-compress. This is successfully achieved by using unsupervised learning as a similarity measurement to cluster the compressed streams into subgroups. The streams in every subgroup have been interleaved, followed by the first derivative to minimize the values and increase the redundancy. After that, two rotation steps have been applied to rearrange the readings in a more consecutive format before applying a developed dynamic run length. Finally, entropy coding is performed. Both mathematical and empirical experiments proved the significant improvement of the compressed streams entropy (i.e. almost reduced by half) and the resultant compression ratio (i.e. up to 50%).

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