论文标题

各向同性多通道总变异框架多对抗平行MRI的联合重建

Isotropic multichannel total variation framework for joint reconstruction of multicontrast parallel MRI

论文作者

Esfahani, Erfan Ebrahim

论文摘要

目的:开发一个协同的图像重建框架,以利用磁共振成像(MRI)中的多对抗(MC),多层油和压缩感应(CS)冗余。 方法:CS,MC获取和并行成像(PI)已经单独开发,但是这三个组合的组合尚未得到很好的研究,更不用说在这种环境中各向同性的潜在益处。受总变异理论的启发,我们引入了各向同性MC图像正常化程序,并通过将其集成到压缩的MC多层MRI中来实现其全部潜力。提出了一个凸优化问题来对新的变分框架进行建模,并开发了一阶算法来解决该问题。 结果:事实证明,所提出的各向同性正规剂的表现优于许多最先进的重建方法,不仅在旋转不变性的对称特征方面,而且在抑制噪声或条纹的人工制品方面,这些方法通常以侵略性下降速度以PI的方式遇到。此外,新框架显着防止了对比特异性细节的互相逆泄漏,对于某些变异和低级别的MC重建方法而言,这似乎是一个困难的情况。 结论:新框架是MC Parallel MRI快速协议中图像重建的可行选择,可能会减少其他长期且耗时的扫描中的患者不适。

Purpose: To develop a synergistic image reconstruction framework that exploits multicontrast (MC), multicoil, and compressed sensing (CS) redundancies in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Approach: CS, MC acquisition, and parallel imaging (PI) have been individually well developed, but the combination of the three has not been equally well studied, much less the potential benefits of isotropy within such a setting. Inspired by total variation theory, we introduce an isotropic MC image regularizer and attain its full potential by integrating it into compressed MC multicoil MRI. A convex optimization problem is posed to model the new variational framework and a first-order algorithm is developed to solve the problem. Results: It turns out that the proposed isotropic regularizer outperforms many of the state-of-the-art reconstruction methods not only in terms of rotation-invariance preservation of symmetrical features, but also in suppressing noise or streaking artifacts, which are normally encountered in PI methods at aggressive undersampling rates. Moreover, the new framework significantly prevents intercontrast leakage of contrast-specific details, which seems to be a difficult situation to handle for some variational and low-rank MC reconstruction approaches. Conclusions: The new framework is a viable option for image reconstruction in fast protocols of MC parallel MRI, potentially reducing patient discomfort in otherwise long and time-consuming scans.

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