论文标题
了解不同维度的石墨烯/金属纳米结构的电磁响应
Understanding the electromagnetic response of graphene/metallic nanostructures hybrids of different dimensionality
论文作者
论文摘要
等离激元激发,例如表面平价 - 摩尔环(SPP)和石墨烯 - 质量(GPS),携带较大的动量,因此能够将电磁场限制在小维度上。该属性使其成为纳米级次波光学控制和操纵的理想平台。如果分别将SPP和GPS的金属 - 构造剂金属和石墨烯 - 绝缘量 - 金属方案进一步增加,这些等离子体的动量甚至会进一步增加。但是,随着这么大的动力,他们的远场激发变得具有挑战性。在这项工作中,我们考虑了石墨烯和金属纳米结构的杂种,并研究了远场光与受支持的高矩形等离子体模式的相互作用背后的物理机制。尽管GPS和SPP的性质有一些相似之处,但由于两者都是等离子体 - 孔子类型的,因此它们的物理特性也截然不同。对于GPS,我们发现与局限于孤立腔的GP或大面积集体光栅耦合器有关的两种不同的物理机制。令人惊讶的是,我们发现,尽管这两个系统在概念上是不同的,但在特定条件下它们的行为可能类似。通过将同一研究应用于SPP,我们发现了一种不同的身体行为,与GPS相比,这从根本上源于SPP的不同分散关系。此外,这些杂种产生了大型磁场增强功能,也可以进行电动调节和调节,使其成为各种等离子设备的理想候选者。
Plasmonic excitations such as surface-plasmon-polaritons (SPPs) and graphene-plasmons (GPs), carry large momenta and are thus able to confine electromagnetic fields to small dimensions. This property makes them ideal platforms for subwavelength optical control and manipulation at the nanoscale. The momenta of these plasmons are even further increased if a scheme of metal-insulator-metal and graphene-insulator-metal are used for SPPs and GPs, respectively. However, with such large momenta, their far-field excitation becomes challenging. In this work, we consider hybrids of graphene and metallic nanostructures and study the physical mechanisms behind the interaction of far-field light with the supported high momenta plasmon modes. While there are some similarities in the properties of GPs and SPPs, since both are of the plasmon-polariton type, their physical properties are also distinctly different. For GPs we find two different physical mechanism related to either GPs confined to isolated cavities, or large area collective grating couplers. Strikingly, we find that although the two systems are conceptually different, under specific conditions they can behave similarly. By applying the same study to SPPs, we find a different physical behavior, which fundamentally stems from the different dispersion relations of SPPs as compared to GPs. Furthermore, these hybrids produce large field enhancements that can also be electrically tuned and modulated making them the ideal candidates for a variety of plasmonic devices.