论文标题

磷烯PNP连接作为完美的电子波导

Phosphorene pnp junctions as perfect electron waveguides

论文作者

Betancur-Ocampo, Yonatan, Paredes-Rocha, Emmanuel, Stegmann, Thomas

论文摘要

研究了磷烯PNP连接的当前流动。在连接处的界面上,发生Omni方向的总反射,称为抗杀伤力 - klein隧道,因为这种效应不是由于能量上的禁区,而是由于伪旋转阻塞而引起的。抗杀菌素隧道局部限制了交界处的电子,因此代表了无损电子波导。通过将绿色的功能方法应用于磷烯的紧密结合模型来计算电流流,可以观察到狭窄的电子束在这些波导中像光纤中的光束一样传播。对于电子束的所有转向角而言,找到了完美的指南,因为总反射不依赖于临界角的存在。对于低电子能和狭窄的连接,观察到波导的引导模式。波导仅对于连接的特定方向而没有任何损失。对于任意方向,发现了较小的泄漏电流,但是对于低电子能和放牧的入射角而言,这是衰减的。结果表明,可以使用十字形的PNP连接来分裂和指导磷烯中的电流流动。所提出的设备是一种无损电子波导的磷烯PNP连接,不仅可以在纳米电子学中找到应用,而且还可以在量子信息技术中找到应用。

The current flow in phosphorene pnp junctions is studied. At the interfaces of the junction, omni-directional total reflection takes place, named anti-super-Klein tunneling, as this effect is not due to an energetically forbidden region but due to pseudo-spin blocking. The anti-super-Klein tunneling confines electrons within the junction, which thus represents a perfect lossless electron waveguide. Calculating the current flow by applying the Green's function method onto a tight-binding model of phosphorene, it is observed that narrow electron beams propagate in these waveguides like light beams in optical fibers. The perfect guiding is found for all steering angles of the electron beam as the total reflection does not rely on the existence of a critical angle. For low electron energies and narrow junctions, the guided modes of the waveguide are observed. The waveguide operates without any loss only for a specific orientation of the junction. For arbitrary orientations, minor leakage currents are found, which however decay for low electron energies and grazing incidence angles. It is shown that a crossroad shaped pnp junction can be used to split and direct the current flow in phosphorene. The proposed device, a phosphorene pnp junction as a lossless electron waveguide, may not only find applications in nanoelectronics but also in quantum information technology.

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