论文标题

在低惯性系统中进行快速控制的可变速度制冷建模

Modelling of Variable-Speed Refrigeration for Fast-Frequency Control in Low-InertiaSystems

论文作者

Vorwerk, Johanna, Markovic, Uros, Aristidou, Petros, Vrettos, Evangelos, Hug, Gabriela

论文摘要

在现代电力系统中,可转移负载有助于提高鲁棒性并确保安全性所需的灵活性。由于较大的热存储时间常数,热载是提供此类服务的最有希望的候选人之一。本文展示了基于无刷直流电动机的可变速度制冷(VSR)技术的使用来快速响应。首先,我们得出了一个适用于低惯性系统中时间域和小信号稳定性分析的单相VSR单元的详细动态模型。为了分析与网格的动态相互作用,我们考虑了多个设备的汇总响应。但是,分析大规模系统所涉及的高计算成本导致需要减少订购模型。因此,通过从详细模型的时域模拟获得的数据的传输函数拟合,得出了一组减少阶模型。讨论了建模要求以及准确性与计算复杂性权衡。最后,时间域的性能和频域分析揭示了全阶模型和合适的降级模型之间的实质性等效性,从而使简化模型在大规模系统研究中应用。

In modern power systems, shiftable loads contribute to the flexibility needed to increase robustness and ensure security. Thermal loads are among the most promising candidates for providing such service due to the large thermal storage time constants. This paper demonstrates the use of Variable-Speed Refrigeration (VSR) technology, based on brushless DC motors, for fast-frequency response. First, we derive a detailed dynamic model of a single-phase VSR unit suitable for time-domain and small-signal stability analysis in low-inertia systems. For analysing dynamic interactions with the grid, we consider the aggregated response of multiple devices. However, the high computational cost involved in analysing large-scale systems leads to the need for reduced-order models. Thus, a set of reduced-order models is derived though transfer function fitting of data obtained from time-domain simulations of the detailed model. The modelling requirements and the accuracy versus computational complexity trade-off are discussed. Finally, the time-domain performance and frequency-domain analyses reveal substantial equivalence between the full- and suitable reduced-order models, allowing the application of simplified models in large-scale system studies.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源