论文标题

阴性吉尔伯特阻尼型腔磁磁性

Negative Gilbert damping in cavity optomagnonics

论文作者

Cao, Yunshan, Yan, Peng

论文摘要

与平均时间(PT)对称性破坏相关的特殊点(EP)引起了广泛的物理社区的广泛关注。通过引入平衡的增益和损失,它已在光子,声学和电子结构中实现。然而,宏伟的EP的观察仍然难以捉摸。主要的挑战是实验产生负吉尔伯特阻尼,这被认为是极不可能的,但受PT对称性的要求。在这项工作中,我们研究了圆形激光器的磁光相互作用,并将其放置在光腔中的亚微米磁体。我们表明,在远蓝色的失调中,驱动激光器和空腔光子之间的非谐振耦合可以诱导吉尔伯特类型的磁增益(或负阻尼)。由于克服了固有的磁化耗散,因此发现双曲线变形函数ANSATZ很好地描述了时间分辨的自旋开关。当光学泵送的磁铁与纯粹有损的磁铁相互作用时,我们通过改变失调系数来观察到从不平衡到被动PT对称性的相变。我们的发现提供了一种可行的方法来操纵磁阻尼参数的迹象,并在腔磁通学中实现EP。

Exceptional point (EP) associated with the parity-time (PT) symmetry breaking is receiving considerable recent attention by the broad physics community. By introducing balanced gain and loss, it has been realized in photonic, acoustic, and electronic structures. However, the observation of magnonic EP remains elusive. The major challenge is to experimentally generate the negative Gilbert damping, which was thought to be highly unlikely but is demanded by the PT symmetry. In this work, we study the magneto-optical interaction of circularly-polarized lasers with a submicron magnet placed in an optical cavity. We show that the off-resonant coupling between the driving laser and cavity photon in the far-blue detuning can induce the magnetic gain (or negative damping) exactly of the Gilbert type. A hyperbolic-tangent function ansatz is found to well describe the time-resolved spin switching as the intrinsic magnetization dissipation is overcome. When the optically pumped magnet interacts with a purely lossy one, we observe a phase transition from the imbalanced to passive PT symmetries by varying the detuning coeffcient. Our findings provide a feasible way to manipulate the sign of the magnetic damping parameter and to realize the EP in cavity optomagnonics.

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