论文标题

拓扑模式的选择性分支,淬火和转换

Selective branching, quenching, and converting of topological modes

论文作者

Kariyado, Toshikaze, Slager, Robert-Jan

论文摘要

拓扑阶段的显着特征是表面状态,许多广泛研究的物理特性直接与它们的存在有关。尽管探索较少,但是各种拓扑阶段可以通过它们对局部通量缺陷的响应进行类似的区分,从而导致模式的结合,其稳定性可以追溯到对流边缘状态的模式。这些物体的尺寸降低使它们以不同的几何形式排列,例如分支或终止在大体中的数量。我们表明,在这种新型渠道中杂交模式的前景在动态背景下带来了深刻的机会。特别是,我们发现创建$π$ -Flux链的连接或作为时间功能扩展它们可以诱导晶体管和停留效果。在可控的初始条件下,扩展缺陷阵列的某些分支可以主动偏置。在一个普遍适用的框架内讨论与各种已建立的人工拓扑材料(例如质量弹簧设置和LC电路)有关的这些物理效果,我们的结果为探索和操纵新的运输效果提供了途径,这些效果植根于基础系统的拓扑表征。

A salient feature of topological phases are surface states and many of the widely studied physical properties are directly tied to their existence. Although less explored, a variety of topological phases can however similarly be distinguished by their response to localized flux defects, resulting in the binding of modes whose stability can be traced back to that of convectional edge states. The reduced dimensionality of these objects renders the possibility of arranging them in distinct geometries, such as arrays that branch or terminate in the bulk. We show that the prospect of hybridizing the modes in such new kinds of channels poses profound opportunities in a dynamical context. In particular, we find that creating junctions of $π$-flux chains or extending them as function of time can induce transistor and stop-and-go effects. Pending controllable initial conditions certain branches of the extended defect array can be actively biased. Discussing these physical effects within a generally applicable framework that relates to a variety of established artificial topological materials, such as mass-spring setups and LC circuits, our results offer an avenue to explore and manipulate new transport effects that are rooted in the topological characterization of the underlying system.

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