论文标题

RGCF:精致的图形卷积协作过滤,用简洁而表达的嵌入

RGCF: Refined Graph Convolution Collaborative Filtering with concise and expressive embedding

论文作者

Liu, Kang, Xue, Feng, Hong, Richang

论文摘要

图形卷积网络(GCN)引起了极大的关注,并成为学习图表的最流行方法。近年来,许多努力都集中在将GCN整合到推荐任务中,并取得了显着的进步。其核心是在用户 - 项目二分图中明确捕获节点之间的高阶连接性。但是,我们从理论上和经验上发现这些基于GCN的建议方法中存在固有的缺点,其中GCN直接应用于聚集的相邻节点将引入噪声和信息冗余。因此,这些模型在不同节点之间捕获高阶连接性的能力受到限制,从而导致推荐任务的次优性能。主要原因是GCN结构内的非线性网络层不适合在协作过滤方案中提取非听觉功能(例如单速ID功能)。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种新的基于GCN的协作过滤模型,名为“精制图形卷积协作过滤(RGCF)”,其中用户嵌入(项目)的构造在图表的聚合过程中从几个方面进行了精细的重新设计。与最先进的基于GCN的建议相比,RGCF更有能力捕获图内的隐式高阶连接性,并且所得的向量表示表达式更具表现力。我们对三个公共大小的数据集进行了广泛的实验,这表明我们的RGCF明显优于最先进的模型。我们在https://github.com/hfutmars/rgcf上发布代码。

Graph Convolution Network (GCN) has attracted significant attention and become the most popular method for learning graph representations. In recent years, many efforts have been focused on integrating GCN into the recommender tasks and have made remarkable progress. At its core is to explicitly capture high-order connectivities between the nodes in user-item bipartite graph. However, we theoretically and empirically find an inherent drawback existed in these GCN-based recommendation methods, where GCN is directly applied to aggregate neighboring nodes will introduce noise and information redundancy. Consequently, the these models' capability of capturing high-order connectivities among different nodes is limited, leading to suboptimal performance of the recommender tasks. The main reason is that the the nonlinear network layer inside GCN structure is not suitable for extracting non-sematic features(such as one-hot ID feature) in the collaborative filtering scenarios. In this work, we develop a new GCN-based Collaborative Filtering model, named Refined Graph convolution Collaborative Filtering(RGCF), where the construction of the embeddings of users (items) are delicately redesigned from several aspects during the aggregation on the graph. Compared to the state-of-the-art GCN-based recommendation, RGCF is more capable for capturing the implicit high-order connectivities inside the graph and the resultant vector representations are more expressive. We conduct extensive experiments on three public million-size datasets, demonstrating that our RGCF significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models. We release our code at https://github.com/hfutmars/RGCF.

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