论文标题
工作的未来在这里：采取全面的人工智能和劳动方法
The Future of Work Is Here: Toward a Comprehensive Approach to Artificial Intelligence and Labour
论文作者
论文摘要
这一评论探讨了当代的话语关于人工智能与劳动之间的关系，并解释了为什么这些原则在劳动和人工智能方面必须全面。首先，评论断言，仅AI中的道德框架就不足以保证工人的权利，因为他们缺乏执行机制和不同利益相关者的代表。其次，它认为，当前关于AI和劳动力的讨论集中在工作场所中这些技术的部署，但忽略了人类劳动在其发展中的基本作用，尤其是在世界各地外包劳动的不同情况下。最后，它建议将现有的人权框架用于工作条件，以提供更全面的道德原则和法规。评论结论是，关于工作未来的核心问题不应该是智能机器是否会取代人类，而是谁将拥有这些系统并在其开发和运营中发表意见。
This commentary traces contemporary discourses on the relationship between artificial intelligence and labour and explains why these principles must be comprehensive in their approach to labour and AI. First, the commentary asserts that ethical frameworks in AI alone are not enough to guarantee workers' rights since they lack enforcement mechanisms and the representation of different stakeholders. Secondly, it argues that current discussions on AI and labour focus on the deployment of these technologies in the workplace but ignore the essential role of human labour in their development, particularly in the different cases of outsourced labour around the world. Finally, it recommends using existing human rights frameworks for working conditions to provide more comprehensive ethical principles and regulations. The commentary concludes by arguing that the central question regarding the future of work should not be whether intelligent machines will replace humans, but who will own these systems and have a say in their development and operation.
