论文标题
半监督3D行动识别的对抗性自我监督学习
Adversarial Self-Supervised Learning for Semi-Supervised 3D Action Recognition
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了以前很少探索的半监督3D动作识别的问题。它的主要挑战在于如何从未标记的数据中有效地学习运动表示。事实证明,自我监督学习(SSL)在图像域中未标记数据的学习表示方面非常有效。但是,很少有有效的自我监督方法用于3D行动识别,并且直接将SSL应用于半监督的学习中,遭受了从SSL和受监管的学习任务中学到的表示形式的错误对准。为了解决这些问题,我们介绍了对抗性的自我监督学习(ASSL),这是一个新颖的框架,通过邻居关系探索和对抗性学习紧密地耦合SSL和半监督计划。具体而言,我们设计了一个有效的SSL方案,以通过探索社区内的数据关系来提高3D行动识别的学习表示能力。我们进一步提出了一个对抗正则化,以使标记和未标记样品的特征分布对齐。为了证明所提出的ASSL在半监督的3D动作识别中的有效性,我们对NTU和N-UCLA数据集进行了广泛的实验。该结果证实了其比最先进的半监督方法的优势性能在少数标签制度中用于3D动作识别。
We consider the problem of semi-supervised 3D action recognition which has been rarely explored before. Its major challenge lies in how to effectively learn motion representations from unlabeled data. Self-supervised learning (SSL) has been proved very effective at learning representations from unlabeled data in the image domain. However, few effective self-supervised approaches exist for 3D action recognition, and directly applying SSL for semi-supervised learning suffers from misalignment of representations learned from SSL and supervised learning tasks. To address these issues, we present Adversarial Self-Supervised Learning (ASSL), a novel framework that tightly couples SSL and the semi-supervised scheme via neighbor relation exploration and adversarial learning. Specifically, we design an effective SSL scheme to improve the discrimination capability of learned representations for 3D action recognition, through exploring the data relations within a neighborhood. We further propose an adversarial regularization to align the feature distributions of labeled and unlabeled samples. To demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed ASSL in semi-supervised 3D action recognition, we conduct extensive experiments on NTU and N-UCLA datasets. The results confirm its advantageous performance over state-of-the-art semi-supervised methods in the few label regime for 3D action recognition.