论文标题
根据最新的技术发展，Negawatt交易的挑战和前景
Challenges and Prospects of Negawatt Trading in Light of Recent Technological Developments
论文作者
论文摘要
随着智能电网的发展，当前的能源系统正在朝着人们可以购买所需的东西，在过剩时出售并可以将购买权交换给其他生产商的未来。虽然前两个方案已经存在于市场上，但出售购买权（也称为negawatt Trading）是尚未实施的。在这里，我们根据最近的技术进步来回顾Negawatt交易的挑战和前景。通过审查许多新兴技术，我们表明已经可以在智能电网中建立Neakawatt交易作为可行的能源管理计划所需的必要方法。例如，网格互动建筑物和分布式分类帐技术可以确保积极参与和公平的定价。但是，对于当今能源市场中功能齐全的Negawatt交易机制，需要解决一些其他挑战。
With the advancement of the smart grid, the current energy system is moving towards a future where people can buy what they need, sell when they have excess, and can trade the right of buying to other prosumers. While the first two schemes already exist in the market, selling the right of buying, also known as negawatt trading, is something that is yet to be implemented. Here, we review the challenges and prospects of negawatt trading in light of recent technological advancements. Through reviewing a number of emerging technologies, we show that the necessary methodologies that are needed to establish negawatt trading as a feasible energy management scheme in the smart grid are already available. Grid interactive buildings and distributed ledger technologies for instance can ensure active participation and fair pricing. However, some additional challenges need to address for fully functional negawatt trading mechanisms in today's energy market.
