论文标题
用不确定性剥削多个补充资源
Exploitation of Multiple Replenishing Resources with Uncertainty
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了一个优化问题,其中(单个)蝙蝠的目标是在一组$ n $ cacti中利用花蜜,目的是最大程度地提高预期的饮料花蜜总量。 [n] $中的每个仙人掌$ i \均以参数$ r_ {i}> 0 $确定$ i $中积累的速率的参数。在每一轮比赛中,蝙蝠都可以参观一个仙人掌,并以自上次访问以来在那里积累的所有花蜜。此外,与其他蝙蝠的竞争也可能访问一些仙人掌并喝花蜜,是通过随机过程建模的,在该过程中,仙人掌$ i $在每回合(独立)中倒空,概率为$ 0 <s_i <1 $。我们的注意力仅限于以概率向量$ $(p_1,\ ldots,p_n)为特征的纯粹传统策略,以确定蝙蝠每轮访问仙人掌$ i $的概率$ p_i $。我们证明,在每$ε> 0 $中,都存在一种纯粹的策略,该策略将最佳的纯粹纯粹策略近似于$ 1 +ε$的乘法因子,同时仅利用一小核仙人掌核心。具体来说,我们表明,最多包含$ \ frac {2(1 -σ)} {ε\ cdotσ} $ cacti在核心中,其中$σ= \ min_ {i \ in [n]} s_ {i} $。我们还表明,核心大小上的上限在明显较小的大小的核心上是渐近的最佳选择,无法提供$(1 +ε)$ - 最佳纯粹纯粹策略的近似。这意味着,当竞争更加激烈(即$σ$更大)时,基于利用较小核心的策略将是有利的。
We consider an optimization problem in which a (single) bat aims to exploit the nectar in a set of $n$ cacti with the objective of maximizing the expected total amount of nectar it drinks. Each cactus $i \in [n]$ is characterized by a parameter $r_{i} > 0$ that determines the rate in which nectar accumulates in $i$. In every round, the bat can visit one cactus and drink all the nectar accumulated there since its previous visit. Furthermore, competition with other bats, that may also visit some cacti and drink their nectar, is modeled by means of a stochastic process in which cactus $i$ is emptied in each round (independently) with probability $0 < s_i < 1$. Our attention is restricted to purely-stochastic strategies that are characterized by a probability vector $(p_1, \ldots, p_n)$ determining the probability $p_i$ that the bat visits cactus $i$ in each round. We prove that for every $ε> 0$, there exists a purely-stochastic strategy that approximates the optimal purely-stochastic strategy to within a multiplicative factor of $1 + ε$, while exploiting only a small core of cacti. Specifically, we show that it suffices to include at most $\frac{2 (1 - σ)}{ε\cdot σ}$ cacti in the core, where $σ= \min_{i \in [n]} s_{i}$. We also show that this upper bound on core size is asymptotically optimal as a core of a significantly smaller size cannot provide a $(1 + ε)$-approximation of the optimal purely-stochastic strategy. This means that when the competition is more intense (i.e., $σ$ is larger), a strategy based on exploiting smaller cores will be favorable.