论文标题
曲面底物的数值模拟和KPZ方程的通用类别
Numerical Simulation and the Universality Class of the KPZ Equation for Curved Substrates
论文作者
论文摘要
已经分析了三十多年来的表面生长的Kardar-Parisi-Zhang(KPZ)方程。一些实验表明界面宽度的功率定律,$ w(t)\ sim t^β$,与平面表面上的生长相同。 Escudero(Phys。Rev。Lett。{\ Bf 100},116101,2008)认为,对于(1+1)-dimension-dimension $ W(t)$中的径向kpz方程应为$ w(t)\ sim [\ sim [\ ln(t)^{1/2]^{1/2} $。 Krug(Phys。Rev.Lett。{\ bf 102},139601,2009)认为,接口的动力学必须与几何形状的变化保持不变。其他研究表明,对于径向生长,指数$β$应保持与平面案例相同,而不管生长是线性还是非线性,但不再达到饱和度状态。我们介绍了径向KPZ方程(1+1)维度的广泛数值模拟的结果,从初始圆形底物开始。我们发现,与平面底物的KPZ方程不同,从线性到非线性通用类别的过渡并不敏锐。此外,在长期的限制中,界面宽度随时间而不是饱和表现出对数增长。我们还发现,当KPZ方程中的非线性项的系数很小,并且界面的平均半径随时间降低并且达到最小但零值时,蒸发过程占主导地位。
The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation for surface growth has been analyzed for over three decades. Some experiments indicated the power law for the interface width, $w(t)\sim t^β$, remains the same as in growth on planar surfaces. Escudero (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 100}, 116101, 2008) argued, however, that for the radial KPZ equations in (1+1)-dimension $w(t)$ should increase as $w(t)\sim [\ln(t)]^{1/2}$ in the long-time limit. Krug (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 102}, 139601, 2009) argued, however, that the dynamics of the interface must remain unchanged with a change in the geometry. Other studies indicated that for radial growth the exponent $β$ should remain the same as that of the planar case, regardless of whether the growth is linear or nonlinear, but that the saturation regime will not be reached anymore. We present the results of extensive numerical simulations in (1+1)-dimensions of the radial KPZ equation, starting from an initial circular substrate. We find that unlike the KPZ equation for flat substrates, the transition from linear to nonlinear universality classes is not sharp. Moreover, in the long-time limit the interface width exhibits logarithmic growth with the time, instead of saturation. We also find that evaporation dominates the growth process when the coefficient of the nonlinear term in the KPZ equation is small, and that the average radius of the interface decreases with time and reaches a minimum but not zero value.