论文标题

中央紧凑型物体Pulsar 1E 1207.4-5209的时序行为

The Timing Behavior of the Central Compact Object Pulsar 1E 1207.4-5209

论文作者

Gotthelf, E. V., Halpern, J. P.

论文摘要

我们展示了1E 1207.4-5209的20年定时观测,这是超新星残留PKS 1209-51/52中的中心紧凑型物体,以跟进我们发现其旋转中意外的正时故障。使用新的XMM-Newton和1E 1207.4-5209的更好的观察结果,我们现在发现,埃弗米尔人可以通过两个小故障或极端的时机噪声来很好地建模。频率故障的隐含幅度分别为Delta f/f =(9+\ -2)E-10和Delta f/f =(3.7 +/- 0.7)E-10,分别在Epochs 2010.9和2014.4。更新的定时解决方案还排除了我们先前关于频率衍生物FDOT中大故障的建议。尚未观察到没有其他具有如此小的旋转速率(FDOT = -1.2E-16 Hz/s)或表面偶极磁场强度(B_S = 9.8E10 G)的规范脉冲星。 1E 1207.4-5209的小故障活性参数大于更伟大的脉冲星。不涉及故障的替代参数化可以符合数据,但是它们具有定时残差或第二个频率导数FDDOT,其数量级比具有相似旋转参数的Pulsars大的数量级。 1E 1207.4-5209的这些时序特性进一步激发了中央紧凑型物体的主要理论,即正常强度的初始B场被超新星弹出器的后备埋在中子星形的地壳中,从而抑制了表面偶极场。埋葬场的缓慢出现可能与触发故障或过量的时机噪声有关。

We present 20 years of timing observations for 1E 1207.4-5209, the central compact object in supernova remnant PKS 1209-51/52, to follow up on our detection of an unexpected timing glitch in its spin-down. Using new XMM-Newton and NICER observations of 1E 1207.4-5209, we now find that the phase ephemeris can be well modelled by either two small glitches, or extreme timing noise. The implied magnitudes of the frequency glitches are Delta f/f = (9+\-2)E-10 and Delta f/f = (3.7+/-0.7)E-10, at epochs 2010.9 and 2014.4, respectively. The updated timing solutions also rule out our previous suggestion of a large glitch in the frequency derivative fdot. No other canonical pulsar with such a small spin-down rate (fdot = -1.2E-16 Hz/s) or surface dipole magnetic field strength (B_s = 9.8E10 G) has been observed to glitch; the glitch activity parameter of 1E 1207.4-5209 is larger than that of more energetic pulsars. Alternative parameterizations that do not involve glitches can fit the data, but they have timing residuals or a second frequency derivative fddot that are orders of magnitude larger than in pulsars with similar spin-down parameters. These timing properties of 1E 1207.4-5209 further motivate the leading theory of central compact objects, that an initial B-field of normal strength was buried in the neutron star crust by fallback of supernova ejecta, suppressing the surface dipole field. The slow reemergence of the buried field may be involved in triggering glitches or excess timing noise.

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