论文标题
现实网络部署中低高度无人机的空中频道表征
Air-to-Ground Channel Characterization for Low-Height UAVs in Realistic Network Deployments
论文作者
论文摘要
由于成本,大小和体重的降低,\ acp {UAV}在通用民用和商业应用中变得越来越流行。通过使用现成的陆地蜂窝部署向用户数据和控制消息传递提供通信服务,均可为用户数据提供一些技术挑战。在本文中,提出了基于广泛的测量运动的低高度\ acp {UAV}的空气向地通道表征的方法,当使用典型的网络部署方向天线以及考虑Quasi-omnirectional时,请特别注意结果的比较。通道特征,例如路径损失,阴影褪色,均方根延迟和多普勒频率扩展以及K因子在不同的郊区场景上具有统计学特征。
Due to the decrease in cost, size and weight, \acp{UAV} are becoming more and more popular for general-purpose civil and commercial applications. Provision of communication services to \acp{UAV} both for user data and control messaging by using off-the-shelf terrestrial cellular deployments introduces several technical challenges. In this paper, an approach to the air-to-ground channel characterization for low-height \acp{UAV} based on an extensive measurement campaign is proposed, giving special attention to the comparison of the results when a typical directional antenna for network deployments is used and when a quasi-omnidirectional one is considered. Channel characteristics like path loss, shadow fading, root mean square delay and Doppler frequency spreads and the K-factor are statistically characterized for different suburban scenarios.