论文标题

多通道访问在及时信息更新中有用吗?

Is Multichannel Access Useful in Timely Information Update?

论文作者

Liang, Jiaxin, Pan, Haoyuan, Liew, Soung Chang

论文摘要

本文研究了信息更新系统中多通道访问的信息。信息时代(AOI)是一个从根本上重要的指标来表征信息新鲜度,该指标定义为自上次成功收到更新以来经过的时间。当多个设备共享相同的无线频道以将更新发送给通用接收器时,一个有趣的问题是将整个频道分为几个子通道是否会导致更好的AOI性能。给定相同的频带,将其分为不同数量的子通道会导致短传输时间和数据包错误率(PER)的简短更新数据包,从而影响信息新鲜度。我们专注于多通道访问系统,其中不同的设备需要随着时间的推移重复进行循环时间表来传输。我们首先通过估计短数据包的角度来得出平均AOI。然后,我们检查有界的AOI,为此,瞬时AOI必须低于阈值。仿真结果表明,多通道访问可以在不同接收的功能上同时提供低平均AOI和均匀的AOI。总体而言,我们的调查提供了对具有AOI要求的多通道访问系统的实践设计的见解。

This paper investigates information freshness of multichannel access in information update systems. Age of information (AoI) is a fundamentally important metric to characterize information freshness, defined as the time elapsed since the generation of the last successfully received update. When multiple devices share the same wireless channel to send updates to a common receiver, an interesting question is whether dividing the whole channel into several subchannels will lead to better AoI performance. Given the same frequency band, dividing it into different numbers of subchannels lead to different transmission times and packet error rates (PER) of short update packets, thus affecting information freshness. We focus on a multichannel access system where different devices take turns to transmit with a cyclic schedule repeated over time. We first derive the average AoI by estimating the PERs of short packets. Then we examine bounded AoI, for which the instantaneous AoI is required to be below a threshold a large percentage of the time. Simulation results indicate that multichannel access can provide low average AoI and uniform bounded AoI simultaneously across different received powers. Overall, our investigations provide insights into practical designs of multichannel access systems with AoI requirements.

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