论文标题

通过稳定驱动器生成横向环振荡

Generating transverse loop oscillations through a steady-flow driver

论文作者

Karampelas, Konstantinos, Van Doorsselaere, Tom

论文摘要

近年来,冠状环中的无衰减横向振荡的无衰减状态一直是许多观察性和数值研究的主题,重点是它们的身体特征,以及它们对冠状地震学和波浪加热的重要性。但是,尚未就这些振荡背后的驾驶机制给出明确的答案,大多数研究都集中在使用周期性的脚尖驱动程序作为激发它们的一种手段上。在本文中,我们的目标是探索这些站立波是由恒定的背景流驱动的自我维持的振荡的概念。为此,我们使用冥王星代码在冠状环境中对重力分层的直磁管进行$ 3 $ d的磁性水力动力学模拟,而在环绕环上存在弱流量,垂直于其轴。一旦牢固地设置了该流量,就会启动横向振荡,并由常驻波的基本扭结模式支配,而第二个谐波的存在则显示出,在没有衰减的振动中,频率比与观察到的基本模式附近的频率比。在我们的模拟中也建立了涡流脱落的存在,该模拟与振荡器及其周围等离子体之间的“滑动”相互作用有关。因此,我们提出了在冠状环中自我振荡的概念证明,我们将其作为一种机制,可以解释观察到的冠状环的无衰减横向振荡。

In recent years, the decay-less regime of standing transverse oscillations in coronal loops has been the topic of many observational and numerical studies, focusing on their physical characteristics, as well as their importance for coronal seismology and wave heating. However, no definitive answer has yet been given on the driving mechanism behind these oscillations, with most studies focusing on the use of periodic footpoint drivers as a means to excite them. In this paper, our goal is to explore the concept of these standing waves being self-sustained oscillations, driven by a constant background flow. To that end, we use the PLUTO code, to perform $3$D magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a gravitationally stratified straight flux tube in a coronal environment, in the presence of a weak flow around the loop, perpendicular to its axis. Once this flow is firmly set up, a transverse oscillation is initiated, dominated by the fundamental kink mode of a standing wave, while the existence of a second harmonic is revealed, with a frequency ratio to the fundamental mode near the observed ones in decay-less oscillations. The presence of vortex shedding is also established in our simulations, which is connected to the "slippery" interaction between the oscillator and its surrounding plasma. We thus present a proof-of-concept of a self-oscillation in a coronal loop, and we propose it as a mechanism that could interpret the observed decay-less transverse oscillations of coronal loops.

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