论文标题
确定质量积聚和喷气质量损失率
Determining mass accretion and jet mass-loss rates in post-asymptotic giant branch binary systems
论文作者
论文摘要
目标。在这项研究中,我们确定了带有圆盘的伴侣(后AGB)二元恒星中伴侣发出的喷气机的形态和质量损失率。在此过程中,我们还确定了对同伴的质量积聚率,并调查了饲养圆周积聚磁盘的来源。方法。我们通过拟合H-Alpha Spectra的轨道分阶段时间序列,对两个复杂的后AGB二进制文件(BD+46442和IRAS19135+3937)进行了空间模型建模。一旦计算出射流几何形状,速度和缩放密度结构,我们将对前四个Balmer线进行喷射的辐射转移模型,以确定射流密度,从而使我们能够计算喷射质量降低速率和质量积聚速率。结果。射流的空间模型在H-Alpha系中重现了观察到的吸收特征。在这两个物体中,喷气机具有一个非常低密度的内部区域。使用我们的辐射转移模型,我们找到了两种喷气机的完整三维密度结构。从这些结果中,我们可以计算喷气机的质量损失率,该率为10^-7-10^-5 m_sol/yr。我们将质量积聚率估计为10^-6-10^-4 m_sol/yr的同伴。结论。基于这两个对象的质量积聚率,我们得出结论,电盘很可能是供电cullancanion积聚磁盘的来源。这与后AGB二进制文件中观察到的耗尽模式一致。电路磁盘的高积聚率表明,磁盘的寿命将很短。在这些系统中不能排除来自后AGB恒星的质量转移,但是不太可能提供足够的质量转移率来维持观察到的喷气质量损失率。
Aims. In this study, we determine the morphology and mass-loss rate of jets emanating from the companion in post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary stars with a circumbinary disk. In doing so, we also determine the mass accretion rates on to the companion and investigate the source feeding the circum-companion accretion disk. Methods. We perform a spatio-kinematic modelling of the jet of two well-sampled post-AGB binaries, BD+46442 and IRAS19135+3937, by fitting the orbital phased time series of H-alpha spectra. Once the jet geometry, velocity and scaled density structure are computed, we carry out radiative transfer modelling of the jet for the first four Balmer lines to determine the jet densities, thus allowing us to compute the jet mass-loss rates and mass accretion rates. Results. The spatio-kinematic model of the jet reproduces the observed absorption feature in the H-alpha lines. In both objects, the jets have an inner region with extremely low density. Using our radiative transfer model, we find the full three-dimensional density structure of both jets. From these results, we can compute mass-loss rates of the jets, which are of the order of 10^-7 - 10^-5 M_sol/yr. We estimate mass accretion rates onto the companion of 10^-6 - 10^-4 M_sol/yr. Conclusions. Based on the mass accretion rates found for these two objects, we conclude that the circumbinary disk is most likely the source feeding the circum-companion accretion disk. This is in agreement with the observed depletion patterns in post-AGB binaries. The high accretion rates from the circumbinary disk imply that the lifetime of the disk will be short. Mass-transfer from the post-AGB star cannot be excluded in these systems, but it is unlikely to provide a sufficient mass-transfer rate to sustain the observed jet mass-loss rates.