论文标题

顺序BREMSSTRAHLUNG的LPM效应:QCD几乎完整的结果

The LPM effect in sequential bremsstrahlung: nearly complete results for QCD

论文作者

Arnold, Peter, Gorda, Tyler, Iqbal, Shahin

论文摘要

Bremsstrahlung的分裂过程和培养基中的配对产生在非常高的能量极限的大距离内相干,这导致了一种被称为Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal(LPM)效应的抑制作用。当两个连续分裂过程的相干长度重叠时,我们继续研究案例(这对于理解QCD中LPM效应的标准处理的校正非常重要,避免了软发射近似值。以前的工作已经计算出重叠效果,以使$ g \ to gg \ to ggg $进行重叠效果。为了利用这些结果,还需要计算相关的虚拟循环校正,以将$ g \ to gg $分开,以取消严重的(幂律)红外(ir)差异。本文提供了几乎所有涉及胶子的过程的计算,并讨论了如何组织结果以证明取消的结果。在软排放限制中,我们的结果重现了从事领先近似值的早期作者的已知双重行为。我们还提出了第一个(尽管数值且尚未分析)对单领导的单个IR对数研究。在我们的计算中出现的紫外线差异正确地将耦合$α_ {\ rm s} $在通常的LPM结果中,用于前阶$ g \ to gg $。

The splitting processes of bremsstrahlung and pair production in a medium are coherent over large distances in the very high energy limit, which leads to a suppression known as the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect. We continue study of the case when the coherence lengths of two consecutive splitting processes overlap (which is important for understanding corrections to standard treatments of the LPM effect in QCD), avoiding soft-emission approximations. Previous work has computed overlap effects for double splitting $g \to gg \to ggg$. To make use of those results, one also needs calculations of related virtual loop corrections to single splitting $g \to gg$ in order to cancel severe (power-law) infrared (IR) divergences. This paper provides calculations of nearly all such processes involving gluons and discusses how to organize the results to demonstrate the cancellation. In the soft emission limit, our results reproduce the known double-log behavior of earlier authors who worked in leading-log approximation. We also present a first (albeit numerical and not yet analytic) investigation of sub-leading, single IR logarithms. Ultraviolet divergences appearing in our calculations correctly renormalize the coupling $α_{\rm s}$ in the usual LPM result for leading-order $g \to gg$.

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