论文标题

曲线之间的定向矢量化距离

Orientation-Preserving Vectorized Distance Between Curves

论文作者

Phillips, Jeff M., Pourmahmood-Aghababa, Hasan

论文摘要

我们为连续曲线介绍了基于里程碑的距离,可以将其视为\ frechet或动态时间翘曲距离的替代方案。该度量保留了这些措施的许多特性,我们证明了某些关系,但可以解释为特定矢量空间中的欧几里得距离。因此,它明显容易使用,比一般的邻居查询更快,并且比这些度量更容易访问分类结果。它基于\ emph {signed}距离函数到曲线或其他从固定的地标点的对象。我们还证明了有关地标点的选择,并证明了新的稳定性属性,并在此过程中引入了一个称为签名的本地特征大小(SLF)的概念,该概念将这些概念参数化。 SLF解释了形状的复杂性,例如局部方向概念存在争议的非关闭曲线 - 但比(无符号)局部特征大小的概念更一般,例如,无限的无限简单曲线。总的来说,这项工作为定向形状的相似性和分析提供了一种新颖,简单且有力的方法。

We introduce an orientation-preserving landmark-based distance for continuous curves, which can be viewed as an alternative to the \Frechet or Dynamic Time Warping distances. This measure retains many of the properties of those measures, and we prove some relations, but can be interpreted as a Euclidean distance in a particular vector space. Hence it is significantly easier to use, faster for general nearest neighbor queries, and allows easier access to classification results than those measures. It is based on the \emph{signed} distance function to the curves or other objects from a fixed set of landmark points. We also prove new stability properties with respect to the choice of landmark points, and along the way introduce a concept called signed local feature size (slfs) which parameterizes these notions. Slfs explains the complexity of shapes such as non-closed curves where the notion of local orientation is in dispute -- but is more general than the well-known concept of (unsigned) local feature size, and is for instance infinite for closed simple curves. Altogether, this work provides a novel, simple, and powerful method for oriented shape similarity and analysis.

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