论文标题
激子绝缘子中的拓扑充电泵送
Topological charge pumping in excitonic insulators
论文作者
论文摘要
我们表明,在具有$ s $ - 波电子孔配对的激子绝缘子中,施加的电场(脉冲或静态)可能会诱导订单参数的$ p $ - 波组件,并进一步驱动其在$ s+ip $平面中旋转,从而实现无需电荷泵。在一个维度中,每个旋转泵的每个循环泵在样品中正好两个电子。较高的尺寸系统可以看作是动量空间中一个维链的堆栈,在该空间中,越过费米表面的每个链都会贡献一个电荷泵的通道。讨论了超出绝热极限的物理学,包括特别是耗散效应。
We show that in excitonic insulators with $s$-wave electron-hole pairing, an applied electric field (either pulsed or static) can induce a $p$-wave component to the order parameter, and further drive it to rotate in the $s+ip$ plane, realizing a Thouless charge pump. In one dimension, each cycle of rotation pumps exactly two electrons across the sample. Higher dimensional systems can be viewed as a stack of one dimensional chains in momentum space in which each chain crossing the fermi surface contributes a channel of charge pumping. Physics beyond the adiabatic limit, including in particular dissipative effects is discussed.