论文标题
使用Copula模型的变化过滤
Variational Filtering with Copula Models for SLAM
论文作者
论文摘要
推断映射变量和估计姿势的能力对于自动移动机器人的运行至关重要。在大多数情况下,这些变量之间的共同依赖性是通过多元高斯分布建模的,但是在许多情况下,该假设是不现实的。我们的论文表明了如何放松这一假设并使用较大类别的分布进行同时定位和映射(SLAM),其多元依赖性用Copula模型表示。我们将分布模型与Copulas集成到一个顺序的蒙特卡洛估计器中,并显示如何通过基于梯度的优化来学习未知模型参数。我们证明我们的方法在明显违反高斯假设的环境中有效,例如具有不确定数据关联和非线性过渡模型的环境。
The ability to infer map variables and estimate pose is crucial to the operation of autonomous mobile robots. In most cases the shared dependency between these variables is modeled through a multivariate Gaussian distribution, but there are many situations where that assumption is unrealistic. Our paper shows how it is possible to relax this assumption and perform simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) with a larger class of distributions, whose multivariate dependency is represented with a copula model. We integrate the distribution model with copulas into a Sequential Monte Carlo estimator and show how unknown model parameters can be learned through gradient-based optimization. We demonstrate our approach is effective in settings where Gaussian assumptions are clearly violated, such as environments with uncertain data association and nonlinear transition models.