论文标题
磁性天空的物理基础和基本特性
Physical foundations and basic properties of magnetic skyrmions
论文作者
论文摘要
磁空（或涡旋）在空间上是纳米级圆柱形区域中定位的无与伦比的自旋纹理。拓扑保护和小尺寸使天空矩阵特别吸引了对自旋拓扑和技术的研究，在这些研究中，电子旋转携带的信息进一步携带到或而不是电子电荷。尽管可以稳定和表征轴对称磁空的材料合成，但在阐明基本特性方面仍存在不成比例的进展。该视角旨在弥合这一差距，并提供有关这些磁旋转的物理原则的可理解指南。
Magnetic skyrmions (or vortices) are spatially inhomogeneous spin textures localized in nanoscale cylindrical regions. Topological protection and small size make skyrmions especially attractive for the study of spin topology and technologies wherein information is carried by the electron spin further to, or instead of the electron charge. Despite achievements in the synthesis of materials where axisymmetric magnetic skyrmions can be stabilized and characterized, there is disproportionate progress in elucidating the basic properties. The Perspective aims to bridge this gap and deliver an intelligible guide on the physical principles governing these magnetic whirls.
