论文标题

Broadface:一次查看成千上万的人以寻求面部识别

BroadFace: Looking at Tens of Thousands of People at Once for Face Recognition

论文作者

Kim, Yonghyun, Park, Wonpyo, Shin, Jongju

论文摘要

面部识别数据集包含大量身份和实例。但是,传统方法很难反映数据集的整个分布,因为小尺寸的小批量仅包含所有身份的一小部分。为了克服这一困难,我们提出了一种称为Broadface的新颖方法,这是一个学习过程,可以全面考虑一系列身份。在Broadface中,线性分类器从过去迭代中积累的大量嵌入向量中学习身份之间的最佳决策边界。通过立即引用更多实例,在整个数据集中自然会提高分类器的最佳性。因此,通过引用分类器的重量矩阵,编码器也可以在全局优化。此外,我们提出了一种新颖的补偿方法,以增加培训阶段的参考实例数量。宽面很容易应用于许多现有方法,以加速学习过程,并在推理阶段而没有额外的计算负担的情况下获得显着的准确性。我们对各种数据集进行了广泛的消融研究和实验,以显示宽面的有效性,并从经验上证明了我们的补偿方法的有效性。 Broadface实现了最新的结果,并在1:1的面部验证和1:n面对识别任务中对九个数据集进行了显着改进,并且在图像检索中也有效。

The datasets of face recognition contain an enormous number of identities and instances. However, conventional methods have difficulty in reflecting the entire distribution of the datasets because a mini-batch of small size contains only a small portion of all identities. To overcome this difficulty, we propose a novel method called BroadFace, which is a learning process to consider a massive set of identities, comprehensively. In BroadFace, a linear classifier learns optimal decision boundaries among identities from a large number of embedding vectors accumulated over past iterations. By referring more instances at once, the optimality of the classifier is naturally increased on the entire datasets. Thus, the encoder is also globally optimized by referring the weight matrix of the classifier. Moreover, we propose a novel compensation method to increase the number of referenced instances in the training stage. BroadFace can be easily applied on many existing methods to accelerate a learning process and obtain a significant improvement in accuracy without extra computational burden at inference stage. We perform extensive ablation studies and experiments on various datasets to show the effectiveness of BroadFace, and also empirically prove the validity of our compensation method. BroadFace achieves the state-of-the-art results with significant improvements on nine datasets in 1:1 face verification and 1:N face identification tasks, and is also effective in image retrieval.

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