论文标题
有机纳米晶体中能量转移理论
Theory of Energy Transfer in Organic Nanocrystals
论文作者
论文摘要
最近的实验表明,在有机纳米晶体中,可以在极低的受体密度下进行高效的能量转移。由于晶体本身提供的光子限制,这种惊人的现象已归因于激子极化子的形成。我们提出了一个替代理论模型,该模型可以准确地重现这些系统中没有这种假设的这些系统中的荧光寿命和光谱测量。我们的方法在弱偶联方案中处理分子 - 光子相互作用,并通过速率方程来描述供体和受体种群动力学,并从电磁模拟中提取的参数。我们模型的物理洞察力和预测价值也使我们能够提出纳米晶体构型,其中受体发射以比实验性较小的密度阶数主导荧光光谱。
Recent experiments have shown that highly efficient energy transfer can take place in organic nanocrystals at extremely low acceptor densities. This striking phenomenon has been ascribed to the formation of exciton polaritons thanks to the photon confinement provided by the crystal itself. We propose an alternative theoretical model that accurately reproduces fluorescence lifetime and spectrum measurements in these systems without such an assumption. Our approach treats molecule-photon interactions in the weak-coupling regime, and describes the donor and acceptor population dynamics by means of rate equations with parameters extracted from electromagnetic simulations. The physical insight and predictive value of our model also enables us to propose nanocrystal configurations in which acceptor emission dominates the fluorescence spectrum at densities orders of magnitude lower than the experimental ones.