论文标题
基于一个单眼视频的算法提供高效和可靠的步态参数
Algorithm Based on One Monocular Video Delivers Highly Valid and Reliable Gait Parameters
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管对多种用例(例如,在医疗保健行业,体育,康复和健身评估)中至关重要,但足够有效且可靠的步态参数测量仍然仅限于高科技步态实验室。在这里,我们证明了新型步态评估系统的出色有效性和测试重复性,该系统建立在现代卷积神经网络上,以从步行人类的单眼额叶视频中提取三维骨骼关节。有效性研究基于与步态压力敏感的人行道系统的比较。所有测量的步态参数(步态速度,节奏,步长和步长)均在正常和快速步态速度下进行多次步行试验均出色。测试重新验证性与步态系统的水平相同。总之,我们坚信我们的结果可以为广泛主流应用中的成本,空间和有效的步态分析铺平道路。大多数基于传感器的系统都是昂贵的,必须由经过广泛训练的人员(例如运动捕获系统)操作,或者 - 即使不那么昂贵 - 仍然具有相当大的复杂性(例如,可穿戴传感器)。相比之下,可以通过智能手机摄像头获得任何人,而没有大量培训的任何人可以获得此处介绍的评估方法的视频。
Despite its paramount importance for manifold use cases (e.g., in the health care industry, sports, rehabilitation and fitness assessment), sufficiently valid and reliable gait parameter measurement is still limited to high-tech gait laboratories mostly. Here, we demonstrate the excellent validity and test-retest repeatability of a novel gait assessment system which is built upon modern convolutional neural networks to extract three-dimensional skeleton joints from monocular frontal-view videos of walking humans. The validity study is based on a comparison to the GAITRite pressure-sensitive walkway system. All measured gait parameters (gait speed, cadence, step length and step time) showed excellent concurrent validity for multiple walk trials at normal and fast gait speeds. The test-retest-repeatability is on the same level as the GAITRite system. In conclusion, we are convinced that our results can pave the way for cost, space and operationally effective gait analysis in broad mainstream applications. Most sensor-based systems are costly, must be operated by extensively trained personnel (e.g., motion capture systems) or - even if not quite as costly - still possess considerable complexity (e.g., wearable sensors). In contrast, a video sufficient for the assessment method presented here can be obtained by anyone, without much training, via a smartphone camera.