论文标题
基于压缩感应的区域总电子内容图生成
Regional Total Electron Content Map Generation based on Compressive Sensing
论文作者
论文摘要
电离层在长距离HF通信,卫星通信和全球导航系统中具有重要作用。电离层是由于太阳和宇宙辐射引起的血浆介质,电离量高度依赖于时间和位置。最终,电离层的当前状态应以高精度连续监测。总电子含量(TEC)图用于研究电离层的状态。有一些提供TEC地图的在线服务,但是它们主要具有低空间和时间分辨率,而用于生成这些地图的技术通常无法访问。 TEC地图也可以从基于GNSS/GPS的连续操作接收站(CORS)网络测量中生成。不幸的是,GNSS/GPS接收器网络不足以直接形成地图。因此,应使用算法来估计无接收器的坐标值的TEC值。基于TEC地图具有高度稀疏性的观察,我们提出了一种改进的压缩感测技术,使用从CORS网络获得的稀疏数据集来生成区域TEC地图。 我们评估了所提出的技术的性能,既优于模仿电离层的共同特征的合成生成的TEC图,又是对土耳其国家永久GPS网络(TNPGN)Active进行的实际测量。我们的分析表明,所提出的技术可以以高精度和分辨率生成TEC图。我们还证明了技术的优越性,而不是文献中发现的其他TEC地图生成技术。
Ionosphere has an important role in long distance HF communications, satellite communications and global navigation systems. Ionosphere is a plasma medium which arises due to solar and cosmic radiation, and the amount of ionization is highly time and location dependent. Eventually, the current state of the ionosphere should be continuously monitored with high accuracy. Total Electron Content (TEC) maps are being used to investigate the state of the ionosphere. There are online services which provide TEC maps, however they mostly have low spatial and temporal resolution and the techniques used for generating these maps are generally not accessible. TEC maps can also be generated from GNSS/GPS based Continuously Operating Receiver Stations (CORS) network measurements. Unfortunately, the GNSS/GPS receiver networks are not dense enough to form a map directly. Therefore, an algorithm should be used to estimate the TEC values at coordinates without a receiver. Based on the observation that TEC maps possess a high degree of sparsity, we propose a modified compressive sensing technique for generating regional TEC maps by using the sparse dataset obtained from a CORS network. We evaluate the performance of the proposed technique both over synthetically generated TEC maps which mimic the common characteristics of the ionosphere, and also over actual measurements taken over the Turkish National Permanent GPS Network (TNPGN) Active. Our analysis reveals that the proposed technique can produce TEC maps with high accuracy and resolution. We also demonstrate the superiority of our technique over other TEC map generation techniques found in the literature.