论文标题

社会等级制度促进了合作率

Social hierarchy promotes the cooperation prevalence

论文作者

Liang, Rizhou, Zhang, Jiqiang, Zheng, Guozhong, Chen, Li

论文摘要

社会等级制度很重要,在人类社会经济活动和动物世界中不能忽略。在这里,我们将这个因素纳入了进化游戏中,以了解它对合作结果的影响。那么,两个参与者之间的概率策略不仅取决于他们的回报,而且还取决于他们的层次结构差异 - 高级的球员比低级的同伴更有可能重现其策略。通过模拟三个分层分布的囚犯困境游戏的演变,我们发现在所有情况下,合作水平都得到了提高,并且在统一情况下,增强措施是最佳的。增强是由于以下事实:层次结构的存在促进了与高级参与者充当成核心的合作群集的形成。这种机制在Barabási-Albert无标度网络上仍然有效,特别是当枢纽具有较高的社会等级时,合作提高至关重要。我们还研究了一个两个层次结构模型,其中揭示了类似的合作促进并提供了一些理论分析。我们的发现可能部分解释了为什么社会等级制度在这个星球上如此无处不在。

Social hierarchy is important that can not be ignored in human socioeconomic activities and in the animal world. Here we incorporate this factor into the evolutionary game to see what impact it could have on the cooperation outcome. The probabilistic strategy adoption between two players is then not only determined by their payoffs, but also by their hierarchy difference -- players in the high rank are more likely to reproduce their strategies than the peers in the low rank. Through simulating the evolution of Prisoners' dilemma game with three hierarchical distributions, we find that the levels of cooperation are enhanced in all cases, and the enhancement is optimal in the uniform case. The enhancement is due to the fact that the presence of hierarchy facilitates the formation of cooperation clusters with high-rank players acting as the nucleation cores. This mechanism remains valid on Barabási-Albert scale-free networks, in particular the cooperation enhancement is maximal when the hubs are of higher social ranks. We also study a two-hierarchy model, where similar cooperation promotion is revealed and some theoretical analyses are provided. Our finding may partially explain why the social hierarchy is so ubiquitous on this planet.

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