论文标题

均质活性物质中平衡跨界的平衡均衡

Equilibrium to off-equilibrium crossover in homogeneous active matter

论文作者

Cavagna, Andrea, Di Carlo, Luca, Giardina, Irene, Grigera, Tomás S., Pisegna, Giulia

论文摘要

我们研究Vicsek模型的均衡模型中的平衡和非平衡动力通用类别之间的交叉。从Chen等人的不可压缩的流体动力学理论开始,我们表明,增加活性会导致均衡型铁磁固定点(RG)交叉,具有动态关键指数$ z = 2 $,以及off-Equilebiribiribiribiriblibribim active pictibiribiribile pactive poctive poctive poctive poctive pottim z $ z $ $ $($)$($)$($ d = 1.77)我们在近定级制度中对经典的维克斯克模型进行了模拟,发现关键的减慢确实会随着活动而变化,显示了两个与RG预测非常吻合的指数。平衡到均衡的交叉由一个特征长度尺度统治,而活动动力学会接管。这种长度尺度越小,活动越小,这表明在确定活性物质的动态普遍性类别中,活动与系统大小之间存在一般权衡。

We study the crossover between equilibrium and off-equilibrium dynamical universality classes in the Vicsek model near its ordering transition. Starting from the incompressible hydrodynamic theory of Chen et al \cite{chen2015critical}, we show that increasing the activity leads to a renormalization group (RG) crossover between the equilibrium ferromagnetic fixed point, with dynamical critical exponent $z = 2$, and the off-equilibrium active fixed point, with $z = 1.7$ (in $d=3$). We run simulations of the classic Vicsek model in the near-ordering regime and find that critical slowing down indeed changes with activity, displaying two exponents that are in remarkable agreement with the RG prediction. The equilibrium-to-off-equilibrium crossover is ruled by a characteristic length scale beyond which active dynamics takes over. Such length scale is smaller the larger the activity, suggesting the existence of a general trade-off between activity and system's size in determining the dynamical universality class of active matter.

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