论文标题

来自离散风味对称性的引力波签名

Gravitational wave signatures from discrete flavor symmetries

论文作者

Gelmini, Graciela B., Pascoli, Silvia, Vitagliano, Edoardo, Zhou, Ye-Ling

论文摘要

非阿布莱的离散对称性已被广泛用于解释轻子肿块和风味混合的模式。在这些模型中,假定给定的对称性在高度上假定,然后被标量(Flavons)自发打破,该标量获得真空期望值。通常,振荡参数的最终领先顺序预测需要校正才能遵守中微子振荡数据。我们通过对对称性的明确破坏来引入此类校正。 这具有解决这些模型的宇宙学问题而不诉诸通货膨胀的优点。显式破裂会引起不同真空之间的能量差异或“偏差”,并驱动域壁的演变,在对称性破裂后不可避免地产生的域壁的演变朝向其an灭。重要的是,壁歼灭会导致引力波,这在当前和/或将来的实验中可以观察到。我们表明,当墙壁歼灭(在将来的检测器范围内)时,会产生具有多个重叠峰的引力波的独特模式。我们还表明,如果可以充分选择偏见,而无需使墙壁膨胀,那么对于任何自发的断裂量表,来自离散风味对称性的宇宙墙在宇宙学上都是安全的。我们以示例为示例,一种特定的$ A_4 $模型,其中右手中微子质量术语中包含明显的破裂。

Non-Abelian discrete symmetries have been widely used to explain the patterns of lepton masses and flavor mixing. In these models, a given symmetry is assumed at a high scale and then is spontaneously broken by scalars (the flavons), which acquire vacuum expectation values. Typically, the resulting leading order predictions for the oscillation parameters require corrections in order to comply with neutrino oscillation data. We introduce such corrections through an explicit small breaking of the symmetry. This has the advantage of solving the cosmological problems of these models without resorting to inflation. The explicit breaking induces an energy difference or "bias" between different vacua and drives the evolution of the domain walls, unavoidably produced after the symmetry breaking, towards their annihilation. Importantly, the wall annihilation leads to gravitational waves which may be observed in current and/or future experiments. We show that a distinctive pattern of gravitational waves with multiple overlapped peaks is generated when walls annihilate, which is within the reach of future detectors. We also show that cosmic walls from discrete flavor symmetries can be cosmologically safe for any spontaneous breaking scale between 1 and $10^{18}$ GeV, if the bias is chosen adequately, without the need to inflate the walls away. We use as an example a particular $A_4$ model in which an explicit breaking is included in right-handed neutrino mass terms.

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