论文标题
了解驾驶员在乘客接送绩效的动态:一个案例研究
Understanding the Dynamics of Drivers' Locations for Passengers Pickup Performance: A Case Study
论文作者
论文摘要
随着电子出租出租车服务的出现,越来越多的学者试图分析出租车旅行数据,以获取驾驶员和乘客流动模式的见解,并了解城市公共交通的不同动态。现有的研究仅限于乘客的位置分析,例如,在最大化利润或更好地管理服务提供商资源的情况下取货和下车点。此外,尚未探索出租车司机在接收请求时的位置及其在时空域中的接送性能。在本文中,我们在驾驶员的拾取表演中预订请求时分析了驾驶员和乘客的位置。为了促进我们的分析,我们实施了一种称为SCO-IVAT的共聚类技术的修改和扩展版本,以从大型关系数据中获取有用的群集和共同群体,这些数据来自新加坡的Grab Ride-hailing Service的预订记录。我们还探讨了在不使用整个轨迹数据的情况下预测给定预订请求的及时提货的可能性。最后,我们设计了两种得分机制,以计算所有驾驶员候选人的拾取性能得分,以预订请求。这些分数可以集成到预订分配模型中,以优先考虑乘客拾音器表现最好的驱动程序。
With the emergence of e-hailing taxi services, a growing number of scholars have attempted to analyze the taxi trips data to gain insights from drivers' and passengers' flow patterns and understand different dynamics of urban public transportation. Existing studies are limited to passengers' location analysis e.g., pick-up and drop-off points, in the context of maximizing the profits or better managing the resources for service providers. Moreover, taxi drivers' locations at the time of pick-up requests and their pickup performance in the spatial-temporal domain have not been explored. In this paper, we analyze drivers' and passengers' locations at the time of booking request in the context of drivers' pick-up performances. To facilitate our analysis, we implement a modified and extended version of a co-clustering technique, called sco-iVAT, to obtain useful clusters and co-clusters from big relational data, derived from booking records of Grab ride-hailing service in Singapore. We also explored the possibility of predicting timely pickup for a given booking request, without using entire trajectories data. Finally, we devised two scoring mechanisms to compute pickup performance score for all driver candidates for a booking request. These scores could be integrated into a booking assignment model to prioritize top-performing drivers for passenger pickups.