论文标题

银河系的难以捉摸的潮汐尾巴NGC 7099

The elusive tidal tails of the Milky Way globular cluster NGC 7099

论文作者

Piatti, A. E., Carballo-Bello, J. A., Mora, M. D., Cenzano, C., Navarrete, C., Catelan, M.

论文摘要

我们使用深色能量摄像头(DECAM)获得的深度GR光度法(DECAM)获得了银河系的球状簇NGC 7099的潮流特征。我们在群集主序列(MS)下方的近6个MAG上,因此我们处理了最合适的候选者,以追踪群集潮汐半径以外的任何恒星结构。从星形纠正的校正颜色磁性图(CMD)中,我们定义了沿MS的四个相邻条,为此我们构建了相应的恒星密度图,一旦占据了田间恒星的污染。最终的田间恒星清洁了恒星密度地图显示出短的潮汐尾巴和一些散落的碎屑。当使用大量较浅的Gaia DR2数据集并应用了相同的CMD野外清洁程序时,几乎无法检测到这种潮气外特征。实际上,通过将2.5个大小在群集MS下接头作为最微弱的极限(g <20.5 mag),群集成员被证明是在集群的潮汐半径内分布的,并且在集群的半径为3.5度的圆形圆圈中发现了磁星密度变化的一些提示,群体中心为中心,并具有类似CMD的CMD特征群集星星。这些恒星的适当运动分布与簇的叠加可以区分,其中一些叠加类似于群集中心3.5度以上的恒星。

We present results on the extra-tidal features of the Milky Way globular cluster NGC 7099, using deep gr photometry obtained with the Dark Energy Camera (DECam). We reached nearly 6 mag below the cluster Main Sequence (MS) turnoff, so that we dealt with the most suitable candidates to trace any stellar structure located beyond the cluster tidal radius. From star-by-star reddening corrected color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) we defined four adjacent strips along the MS, for which we built the respective stellar density maps, once the contamination by field stars was properly removed. The resulting field star cleaned stellar density maps show a short tidal tail and some scattered debris. Such extra-tidal features are hardly detected when much shallower Gaia DR2 data sets are used and the same CMD field star cleaning procedure is applied. Indeed, by using 2.5 magnitudes below the cluster MS turnoff as the faintest limit (G < 20.5 mag), cluster members turned out to be distributed within the cluster's tidal radius, and some hints for field star density variations are found across a circle of radius 3.5deg centered on the cluster and with similar CMD features as cluster stars. The proper motion distribution of these stars is distinguishable from that of the cluster, with some superposition, which resembles that of stars located beyond 3.5deg from the cluster center.

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